@angular/router

  • Version 18.2.8
  • Published
  • 2.44 MB
  • 1 dependency
  • MIT license

Install

npm i @angular/router
yarn add @angular/router
pnpm add @angular/router

Overview

Angular - the routing library

Index

Variables

Functions

Classes

Interfaces

Enums

Type Aliases

Namespaces

Variables

variable INPUT_BINDER

const INPUT_BINDER: InjectionToken<RoutedComponentInputBinder>;

    variable ɵROUTER_PROVIDERS

    const ɵROUTER_PROVIDERS: Provider[];

      variable PRIMARY_OUTLET

      const PRIMARY_OUTLET: string;
      • The primary routing outlet.

      variable ROUTER_CONFIGURATION

      const ROUTER_CONFIGURATION: InjectionToken<ExtraOptions>;
      • A DI token for the router service.

      variable ROUTER_INITIALIZER

      const ROUTER_INITIALIZER: InjectionToken<(compRef: ComponentRef<any>) => void>;
      • A DI token for the router initializer that is called after the app is bootstrapped.

      variable ROUTES

      const ROUTES: InjectionToken<Route[][]>;
      • The DI token for a router configuration.

        ROUTES is a low level API for router configuration via dependency injection.

        We recommend that in almost all cases to use higher level APIs such as RouterModule.forRoot(), provideRouter, or Router.resetConfig().

      variable VERSION

      const VERSION: Version;

      Functions

      function convertToParamMap

      convertToParamMap: (params: Params) => ParamMap;
      • Converts a Params instance to a ParamMap.

        Parameter params

        The instance to convert.

        Returns

        The new map instance.

      function createUrlTreeFromSnapshot

      createUrlTreeFromSnapshot: (
      relativeTo: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
      commands: any[],
      queryParams?: Params | null,
      fragment?: string | null
      ) => UrlTree;
      • Creates a UrlTree relative to an ActivatedRouteSnapshot.

        Parameter relativeTo

        The ActivatedRouteSnapshot to apply the commands to

        Parameter commands

        An array of URL fragments with which to construct the new URL tree. If the path is static, can be the literal URL string. For a dynamic path, pass an array of path segments, followed by the parameters for each segment. The fragments are applied to the one provided in the relativeTo parameter.

        Parameter queryParams

        The query parameters for the UrlTree. null if the UrlTree does not have any query parameters.

        Parameter fragment

        The fragment for the UrlTree. null if the UrlTree does not have a fragment.

        // create /team/33/user/11
        createUrlTreeFromSnapshot(snapshot, ['/team', 33, 'user', 11]);
        // create /team/33;expand=true/user/11
        createUrlTreeFromSnapshot(snapshot, ['/team', 33, {expand: true}, 'user', 11]);
        // you can collapse static segments like this (this works only with the first passed-in value):
        createUrlTreeFromSnapshot(snapshot, ['/team/33/user', userId]);
        // If the first segment can contain slashes, and you do not want the router to split it,
        // you can do the following:
        createUrlTreeFromSnapshot(snapshot, [{segmentPath: '/one/two'}]);
        // create /team/33/(user/11//right:chat)
        createUrlTreeFromSnapshot(snapshot, ['/team', 33, {outlets: {primary: 'user/11', right:
        'chat'}}], null, null);
        // remove the right secondary node
        createUrlTreeFromSnapshot(snapshot, ['/team', 33, {outlets: {primary: 'user/11', right: null}}]);
        // For the examples below, assume the current URL is for the `/team/33/user/11` and the
        `ActivatedRouteSnapshot` points to `user/11`:
        // navigate to /team/33/user/11/details
        createUrlTreeFromSnapshot(snapshot, ['details']);
        // navigate to /team/33/user/22
        createUrlTreeFromSnapshot(snapshot, ['../22']);
        // navigate to /team/44/user/22
        createUrlTreeFromSnapshot(snapshot, ['../../team/44/user/22']);

      function defaultUrlMatcher

      defaultUrlMatcher: (
      segments: UrlSegment[],
      segmentGroup: UrlSegmentGroup,
      route: Route
      ) => UrlMatchResult | null;
      • Matches the route configuration (route) against the actual URL (segments).

        When no matcher is defined on a Route, this is the matcher used by the Router by default.

        Parameter segments

        The remaining unmatched segments in the current navigation

        Parameter segmentGroup

        The current segment group being matched

        Parameter route

        The Route to match against.

        Returns

        The resulting match information or null if the route should not match.

        See Also

      function mapToCanActivate

      mapToCanActivate: (providers: Array<Type<CanActivate>>) => CanActivateFn[];
      • Maps an array of injectable classes with canActivate functions to an array of equivalent CanActivateFn for use in a Route definition.

        Usage

        See Also

      function mapToCanActivateChild

      mapToCanActivateChild: (
      providers: Array<Type<CanActivateChild>>
      ) => CanActivateChildFn[];
      • Maps an array of injectable classes with canActivateChild functions to an array of equivalent CanActivateChildFn for use in a Route definition.

        Usage

        See Also

      function mapToCanDeactivate

      mapToCanDeactivate: <T = unknown>(
      providers: Array<Type<CanDeactivate<T>>>
      ) => CanDeactivateFn<T>[];
      • Maps an array of injectable classes with canDeactivate functions to an array of equivalent CanDeactivateFn for use in a Route definition.

        Usage

        See Also

      function mapToCanMatch

      mapToCanMatch: (providers: Array<Type<CanMatch>>) => CanMatchFn[];
      • Maps an array of injectable classes with canMatch functions to an array of equivalent CanMatchFn for use in a Route definition.

        Usage

        See Also

      function mapToResolve

      mapToResolve: <T>(provider: Type<Resolve<T>>) => ResolveFn<T>;
      • Maps an injectable class with a resolve function to an equivalent ResolveFn for use in a Route definition.

        Usage

        See Also

      function ɵafterNextNavigation

      ɵafterNextNavigation: (
      router: { events: Observable<Event_2> },
      action: () => void
      ) => void;
      • Performs the given action once the router finishes its next/current navigation.

        The navigation is considered complete under the following conditions: - NavigationCancel event emits and the code is not NavigationCancellationCode.Redirect or NavigationCancellationCode.SupersededByNewNavigation. In these cases, the redirecting/superseding navigation must finish. - NavigationError, NavigationEnd, or NavigationSkipped event emits

      function ɵloadChildren

      ɵloadChildren: (
      route: Route,
      compiler: Compiler,
      parentInjector: Injector,
      onLoadEndListener?: (r: Route) => void
      ) => Observable<LoadedRouterConfig>;
      • Executes a route.loadChildren callback and converts the result to an array of child routes and an injector if that callback returned a module.

        This function is used for the route discovery during prerendering in @angular-devkit/build-angular. If there are any updates to the contract here, it will require an update to the extractor.

      function provideRouter

      provideRouter: (
      routes: Routes,
      ...features: RouterFeatures[]
      ) => EnvironmentProviders;
      • Sets up providers necessary to enable Router functionality for the application. Allows to configure a set of routes as well as extra features that should be enabled.

        Basic example of how you can add a Router to your application:

        const appRoutes: Routes = [];
        bootstrapApplication(AppComponent, {
        providers: [provideRouter(appRoutes)]
        });

        You can also enable optional features in the Router by adding functions from the RouterFeatures type:

        const appRoutes: Routes = [];
        bootstrapApplication(AppComponent,
        {
        providers: [
        provideRouter(appRoutes,
        withDebugTracing(),
        withRouterConfig({paramsInheritanceStrategy: 'always'}))
        ]
        }
        );

        Parameter routes

        A set of Routes to use for the application routing table.

        Parameter features

        Optional features to configure additional router behaviors.

        Returns

        A set of providers to setup a Router.

        See Also

      function provideRoutes

      provideRoutes: (routes: Routes) => Provider[];
      • Registers a DI provider for a set of routes.

        Parameter routes

        The route configuration to provide.

        @NgModule({
        providers: [provideRoutes(ROUTES)]
        })
        class LazyLoadedChildModule {}

        See Also

        Deprecated

        If necessary, provide routes using the ROUTES InjectionToken.

      function standardizeConfig

      standardizeConfig: (r: Route) => Route;
      • Makes a copy of the config and adds any default required properties.

      function withComponentInputBinding

      withComponentInputBinding: () => ComponentInputBindingFeature;
      • Enables binding information from the Router state directly to the inputs of the component in Route configurations.

        Basic example of how you can enable the feature:

        const appRoutes: Routes = [];
        bootstrapApplication(AppComponent,
        {
        providers: [
        provideRouter(appRoutes, withComponentInputBinding())
        ]
        }
        );

        The router bindings information from any of the following sources:

        - query parameters - path and matrix parameters - static route data - data from resolvers

        Duplicate keys are resolved in the same order from above, from least to greatest, meaning that resolvers have the highest precedence and override any of the other information from the route.

        Importantly, when an input does not have an item in the route data with a matching key, this input is set to undefined. This prevents previous information from being retained if the data got removed from the route (i.e. if a query parameter is removed). Default values can be provided with a resolver on the route to ensure the value is always present or an input and use an input transform in the component.

        Returns

        A set of providers for use with provideRouter.

        See Also

      function withDebugTracing

      withDebugTracing: () => DebugTracingFeature;
      • Enables logging of all internal navigation events to the console. Extra logging might be useful for debugging purposes to inspect Router event sequence.

        Basic example of how you can enable debug tracing:

        const appRoutes: Routes = [];
        bootstrapApplication(AppComponent,
        {
        providers: [
        provideRouter(appRoutes, withDebugTracing())
        ]
        }
        );

        Returns

        A set of providers for use with provideRouter.

        See Also

      function withDisabledInitialNavigation

      withDisabledInitialNavigation: () => DisabledInitialNavigationFeature;
      • Disables initial navigation.

        Use if there is a reason to have more control over when the router starts its initial navigation due to some complex initialization logic.

        Basic example of how you can disable initial navigation:

        const appRoutes: Routes = [];
        bootstrapApplication(AppComponent,
        {
        providers: [
        provideRouter(appRoutes, withDisabledInitialNavigation())
        ]
        }
        );

        Returns

        A set of providers for use with provideRouter.

        See Also

      function withEnabledBlockingInitialNavigation

      withEnabledBlockingInitialNavigation: () => EnabledBlockingInitialNavigationFeature;
      • Configures initial navigation to start before the root component is created.

        The bootstrap is blocked until the initial navigation is complete. This should be set in case you use [server-side rendering](guide/ssr), but do not enable [hydration](guide/hydration) for your application.

        Basic example of how you can enable this navigation behavior:

        const appRoutes: Routes = [];
        bootstrapApplication(AppComponent,
        {
        providers: [
        provideRouter(appRoutes, withEnabledBlockingInitialNavigation())
        ]
        }
        );

        Returns

        A set of providers for use with provideRouter.

        See Also

      function withHashLocation

      withHashLocation: () => RouterHashLocationFeature;
      • Provides the location strategy that uses the URL fragment instead of the history API.

        Basic example of how you can use the hash location option:

        const appRoutes: Routes = [];
        bootstrapApplication(AppComponent,
        {
        providers: [
        provideRouter(appRoutes, withHashLocation())
        ]
        }
        );

        Returns

        A set of providers for use with provideRouter.

        See Also

      function withInMemoryScrolling

      withInMemoryScrolling: (
      options?: InMemoryScrollingOptions
      ) => InMemoryScrollingFeature;
      • Enables customizable scrolling behavior for router navigations.

        Basic example of how you can enable scrolling feature:

        const appRoutes: Routes = [];
        bootstrapApplication(AppComponent,
        {
        providers: [
        provideRouter(appRoutes, withInMemoryScrolling())
        ]
        }
        );

        Parameter options

        Set of configuration parameters to customize scrolling behavior, see InMemoryScrollingOptions for additional information.

        Returns

        A set of providers for use with provideRouter.

        See Also

      function withNavigationErrorHandler

      withNavigationErrorHandler: (
      handler: (error: NavigationError) => unknown | RedirectCommand
      ) => NavigationErrorHandlerFeature;
      • Provides a function which is called when a navigation error occurs.

        This function is run inside application's [injection context](guide/di/dependency-injection-context) so you can use the [inject](api/core/inject) function.

        This function can return a RedirectCommand to convert the error to a redirect, similar to returning a UrlTree or RedirectCommand from a guard. This will also prevent the Router from emitting NavigationError; it will instead emit NavigationCancel with code NavigationCancellationCode.Redirect. Return values other than RedirectCommand are ignored and do not change any behavior with respect to how the Router handles the error.

        Basic example of how you can use the error handler option:

        const appRoutes: Routes = [];
        bootstrapApplication(AppComponent,
        {
        providers: [
        provideRouter(appRoutes, withNavigationErrorHandler((e: NavigationError) =>
        inject(MyErrorTracker).trackError(e)))
        ]
        }
        );

        Returns

        A set of providers for use with provideRouter.

        See Also

      function withPreloading

      withPreloading: (
      preloadingStrategy: Type<PreloadingStrategy>
      ) => PreloadingFeature;
      • Allows to configure a preloading strategy to use. The strategy is configured by providing a reference to a class that implements a PreloadingStrategy.

        Basic example of how you can configure preloading:

        const appRoutes: Routes = [];
        bootstrapApplication(AppComponent,
        {
        providers: [
        provideRouter(appRoutes, withPreloading(PreloadAllModules))
        ]
        }
        );

        Parameter preloadingStrategy

        A reference to a class that implements a PreloadingStrategy that should be used.

        Returns

        A set of providers for use with provideRouter.

        See Also

      function withRouterConfig

      withRouterConfig: (options: RouterConfigOptions) => RouterConfigurationFeature;
      • Allows to provide extra parameters to configure Router.

        Basic example of how you can provide extra configuration options:

        const appRoutes: Routes = [];
        bootstrapApplication(AppComponent,
        {
        providers: [
        provideRouter(appRoutes, withRouterConfig({
        onSameUrlNavigation: 'reload'
        }))
        ]
        }
        );

        Parameter options

        A set of parameters to configure Router, see RouterConfigOptions for additional information.

        Returns

        A set of providers for use with provideRouter.

        See Also

      function withViewTransitions

      withViewTransitions: (
      options?: ViewTransitionsFeatureOptions
      ) => ViewTransitionsFeature;
      • Enables view transitions in the Router by running the route activation and deactivation inside of document.startViewTransition.

        Note: The View Transitions API is not available in all browsers. If the browser does not support view transitions, the Router will not attempt to start a view transition and continue processing the navigation as usual.

        Basic example of how you can enable the feature:

        const appRoutes: Routes = [];
        bootstrapApplication(AppComponent,
        {
        providers: [
        provideRouter(appRoutes, withViewTransitions())
        ]
        }
        );

        Returns

        A set of providers for use with provideRouter.

        See Also

        • https://developer.chrome.com/docs/web-platform/view-transitions/

        • https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/View_Transitions_API

      Classes

      class ActivatedRoute

      class ActivatedRoute {}
      • Provides access to information about a route associated with a component that is loaded in an outlet. Use to traverse the RouterState tree and extract information from nodes.

        The following example shows how to construct a component using information from a currently activated route.

        Note: the observables in this class only emit when the current and previous values differ based on shallow equality. For example, changing deeply nested properties in resolved data will not cause the ActivatedRoute.data Observable to emit a new value.

        See Also

        • [Getting route information](guide/routing/common-router-tasks#getting-route-information)

      property children

      readonly children: ActivatedRoute[];
      • The children of this route in the router state tree.

      property component

      component: any;
      • The component of the route, a constant.

      property data

      data: Observable<Data>;
      • An observable of the static and resolved data of this route.

      property firstChild

      readonly firstChild: ActivatedRoute;
      • The first child of this route in the router state tree.

      property fragment

      fragment: Observable<string>;
      • An observable of the URL fragment shared by all the routes.

      property outlet

      outlet: string;
      • The outlet name of the route, a constant.

      property paramMap

      readonly paramMap: Observable<ParamMap>;
      • An Observable that contains a map of the required and optional parameters specific to the route. The map supports retrieving single and multiple values from the same parameter.

      property params

      params: Observable<Params>;
      • An observable of the matrix parameters scoped to this route.

      property parent

      readonly parent: ActivatedRoute;
      • The parent of this route in the router state tree.

      property pathFromRoot

      readonly pathFromRoot: ActivatedRoute[];
      • The path from the root of the router state tree to this route.

      property queryParamMap

      readonly queryParamMap: Observable<ParamMap>;
      • An Observable that contains a map of the query parameters available to all routes. The map supports retrieving single and multiple values from the query parameter.

      property queryParams

      queryParams: Observable<Params>;
      • An observable of the query parameters shared by all the routes.

      property root

      readonly root: ActivatedRoute;
      • The root of the router state.

      property routeConfig

      readonly routeConfig: Route;
      • The configuration used to match this route.

      property snapshot

      snapshot: ActivatedRouteSnapshot;
      • The current snapshot of this route

      property title

      readonly title: Observable<string>;
      • An Observable of the resolved route title

      property url

      url: Observable<UrlSegment[]>;
      • An observable of the URL segments matched by this route.

      method toString

      toString: () => string;

        class ActivatedRouteSnapshot

        class ActivatedRouteSnapshot {}
        • Contains the information about a route associated with a component loaded in an outlet at a particular moment in time. ActivatedRouteSnapshot can also be used to traverse the router state tree.

          The following example initializes a component with route information extracted from the snapshot of the root node at the time of creation.

          @Component({templateUrl:'./my-component.html'})
          class MyComponent {
          constructor(route: ActivatedRoute) {
          const id: string = route.snapshot.params.id;
          const url: string = route.snapshot.url.join('');
          const user = route.snapshot.data.user;
          }
          }

        property children

        readonly children: ActivatedRouteSnapshot[];
        • The children of this route in the router state tree

        property component

        component: any;
        • The component of the route

        property data

        data: Data;
        • The static and resolved data of this route

        property firstChild

        readonly firstChild: ActivatedRouteSnapshot;
        • The first child of this route in the router state tree

        property fragment

        fragment: string;
        • The URL fragment shared by all the routes

        property outlet

        outlet: string;
        • The outlet name of the route

        property paramMap

        readonly paramMap: ParamMap;

          property params

          params: Params;
          • The matrix parameters scoped to this route.

            You can compute all params (or data) in the router state or to get params outside of an activated component by traversing the RouterState tree as in the following example: ``` collectRouteParams(router: Router) { let params = {}; let stack: ActivatedRouteSnapshot[] = [router.routerState.snapshot.root]; while (stack.length > 0) { const route = stack.pop()!; params = {...params, ...route.params}; stack.push(...route.children); } return params; } ```

          property parent

          readonly parent: ActivatedRouteSnapshot;
          • The parent of this route in the router state tree

          property pathFromRoot

          readonly pathFromRoot: ActivatedRouteSnapshot[];
          • The path from the root of the router state tree to this route

          property queryParamMap

          readonly queryParamMap: ParamMap;

            property queryParams

            queryParams: Params;
            • The query parameters shared by all the routes

            property root

            readonly root: ActivatedRouteSnapshot;
            • The root of the router state

            property routeConfig

            readonly routeConfig: Route;
            • The configuration used to match this route *

            property title

            readonly title: string;
            • The resolved route title

            property url

            url: UrlSegment[];
            • The URL segments matched by this route

            method toString

            toString: () => string;

              class ActivationEnd

              class ActivationEnd {}

              constructor

              constructor(snapshot: ActivatedRouteSnapshot);

                property snapshot

                snapshot: ActivatedRouteSnapshot;

                property type

                readonly type: number;

                  method toString

                  toString: () => string;

                    class ActivationStart

                    class ActivationStart {}

                    constructor

                    constructor(snapshot: ActivatedRouteSnapshot);

                      property snapshot

                      snapshot: ActivatedRouteSnapshot;

                      property type

                      readonly type: number;

                        method toString

                        toString: () => string;

                          class BaseRouteReuseStrategy

                          abstract class BaseRouteReuseStrategy implements RouteReuseStrategy {}
                          • This base route reuse strategy only reuses routes when the matched router configs are identical. This prevents components from being destroyed and recreated when just the route parameters, query parameters or fragment change (that is, the existing component is _reused_).

                            This strategy does not store any routes for later reuse.

                            Angular uses this strategy by default.

                            It can be used as a base class for custom route reuse strategies, i.e. you can create your own class that extends the BaseRouteReuseStrategy one.

                          method retrieve

                          retrieve: (route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot) => DetachedRouteHandle | null;
                          • Returns null because this strategy does not store routes for later re-use.

                          method shouldAttach

                          shouldAttach: (route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot) => boolean;
                          • Returns false, meaning the route (and its subtree) is never reattached

                          method shouldDetach

                          shouldDetach: (route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot) => boolean;
                          • Whether the given route should detach for later reuse. Always returns false for BaseRouteReuseStrategy.

                          method shouldReuseRoute

                          shouldReuseRoute: (
                          future: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
                          curr: ActivatedRouteSnapshot
                          ) => boolean;
                          • Determines if a route should be reused. This strategy returns true when the future route config and current route config are identical.

                          method store

                          store: (
                          route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
                          detachedTree: DetachedRouteHandle
                          ) => void;
                          • A no-op; the route is never stored since this strategy never detaches routes for later re-use.

                          class ChildActivationEnd

                          class ChildActivationEnd {}

                          constructor

                          constructor(snapshot: ActivatedRouteSnapshot);

                            property snapshot

                            snapshot: ActivatedRouteSnapshot;

                            property type

                            readonly type: number;

                              method toString

                              toString: () => string;

                                class ChildActivationStart

                                class ChildActivationStart {}

                                constructor

                                constructor(snapshot: ActivatedRouteSnapshot);

                                  property snapshot

                                  snapshot: ActivatedRouteSnapshot;

                                  property type

                                  readonly type: number;

                                    method toString

                                    toString: () => string;

                                      class ChildrenOutletContexts

                                      class ChildrenOutletContexts {}
                                      • Store contextual information about the children (= nested) RouterOutlet

                                      constructor

                                      constructor(rootInjector: EnvironmentInjector);

                                      property ɵfac

                                      static ɵfac: i0.ɵɵFactoryDeclaration<ChildrenOutletContexts, never>;

                                        property ɵprov

                                        static ɵprov: i0.ɵɵInjectableDeclaration<ChildrenOutletContexts>;

                                          method getContext

                                          getContext: (childName: string) => OutletContext | null;

                                            method getOrCreateContext

                                            getOrCreateContext: (childName: string) => OutletContext;

                                              method onChildOutletCreated

                                              onChildOutletCreated: (childName: string, outlet: RouterOutletContract) => void;
                                              • Called when a RouterOutlet directive is instantiated

                                              method onChildOutletDestroyed

                                              onChildOutletDestroyed: (childName: string) => void;
                                              • Called when a RouterOutlet directive is destroyed. We need to keep the context as the outlet could be destroyed inside a NgIf and might be re-created later.

                                              method onOutletDeactivated

                                              onOutletDeactivated: () => Map<string, OutletContext>;
                                              • Called when the corresponding route is deactivated during navigation. Because the component get destroyed, all children outlet are destroyed.

                                              method onOutletReAttached

                                              onOutletReAttached: (contexts: Map<string, OutletContext>) => void;

                                                class DefaultTitleStrategy

                                                class DefaultTitleStrategy extends TitleStrategy {}
                                                • The default TitleStrategy used by the router that updates the title using the Title service.

                                                constructor

                                                constructor(title: Title);

                                                  property ɵfac

                                                  static ɵfac: i0.ɵɵFactoryDeclaration<DefaultTitleStrategy, never>;

                                                    property ɵprov

                                                    static ɵprov: i0.ɵɵInjectableDeclaration<DefaultTitleStrategy>;

                                                      property title

                                                      readonly title: Title;

                                                        method updateTitle

                                                        updateTitle: (snapshot: RouterStateSnapshot) => void;
                                                        • Sets the title of the browser to the given value.

                                                          Parameter title

                                                          The pageTitle from the deepest primary route.

                                                        class DefaultUrlSerializer

                                                        class DefaultUrlSerializer implements UrlSerializer {}
                                                        • A default implementation of the UrlSerializer.

                                                          Example URLs:

                                                          /inbox/33(popup:compose)
                                                          /inbox/33;open=true/messages/44

                                                          DefaultUrlSerializer uses parentheses to serialize secondary segments (e.g., popup:compose), the colon syntax to specify the outlet, and the ';parameter=value' syntax (e.g., open=true) to specify route specific parameters.

                                                        method parse

                                                        parse: (url: string) => UrlTree;
                                                        • Parses a url into a UrlTree

                                                        method serialize

                                                        serialize: (tree: UrlTree) => string;
                                                        • Converts a UrlTree into a url

                                                        class GuardsCheckEnd

                                                        class GuardsCheckEnd extends RouterEvent {}
                                                        • An event triggered at the end of the Guard phase of routing.

                                                          See Also

                                                        constructor

                                                        constructor(
                                                        id: number,
                                                        url: string,
                                                        urlAfterRedirects: string,
                                                        state: RouterStateSnapshot,
                                                        shouldActivate: boolean
                                                        );

                                                          property shouldActivate

                                                          shouldActivate: boolean;

                                                          property state

                                                          state: RouterStateSnapshot;

                                                          property type

                                                          readonly type: number;

                                                            property urlAfterRedirects

                                                            urlAfterRedirects: string;

                                                            method toString

                                                            toString: () => string;

                                                              class GuardsCheckStart

                                                              class GuardsCheckStart extends RouterEvent {}
                                                              • An event triggered at the start of the Guard phase of routing.

                                                                See Also

                                                              constructor

                                                              constructor(
                                                              id: number,
                                                              url: string,
                                                              urlAfterRedirects: string,
                                                              state: RouterStateSnapshot
                                                              );

                                                                property state

                                                                state: RouterStateSnapshot;

                                                                property type

                                                                readonly type: number;

                                                                  property urlAfterRedirects

                                                                  urlAfterRedirects: string;

                                                                  method toString

                                                                  toString: () => string;
                                                                    class NavigationCancel extends RouterEvent {}
                                                                    • An event triggered when a navigation is canceled, directly or indirectly. This can happen for several reasons including when a route guard returns false or initiates a redirect by returning a UrlTree.

                                                                      See Also

                                                                    constructor(
                                                                    id: number,
                                                                    url: string,
                                                                    reason: string,
                                                                    code?: NavigationCancellationCode
                                                                    );
                                                                      readonly code?: NavigationCancellationCode;
                                                                      • A code to indicate why the navigation was canceled. This cancellation code is stable for the reason and can be relied on whereas the reason string could change and should not be used in production.

                                                                      reason: string;
                                                                      • A description of why the navigation was cancelled. For debug purposes only. Use code instead for a stable cancellation reason that can be used in production.

                                                                      readonly type: number;
                                                                        toString: () => string;
                                                                        class NavigationEnd extends RouterEvent {}
                                                                        constructor(id: number, url: string, urlAfterRedirects: string);
                                                                          readonly type: number;
                                                                            urlAfterRedirects: string;
                                                                            toString: () => string;
                                                                            class NavigationError extends RouterEvent {}
                                                                            constructor(id: number, url: string, error: any, target?: RouterStateSnapshot);
                                                                              error: any;
                                                                              readonly target?: RouterStateSnapshot;
                                                                              • The target of the navigation when the error occurred.

                                                                                Note that this can be undefined because an error could have occurred before the RouterStateSnapshot was created for the navigation.

                                                                              readonly type: number;
                                                                                toString: () => string;
                                                                                class NavigationSkipped extends RouterEvent {}
                                                                                • An event triggered when a navigation is skipped. This can happen for a couple reasons including onSameUrlHandling is set to ignore and the navigation URL is not different than the current state.

                                                                                constructor(
                                                                                id: number,
                                                                                url: string,
                                                                                reason: string,
                                                                                code?: NavigationSkippedCode
                                                                                );
                                                                                  readonly code?: NavigationSkippedCode;
                                                                                  • A code to indicate why the navigation was skipped. This code is stable for the reason and can be relied on whereas the reason string could change and should not be used in production.

                                                                                  reason: string;
                                                                                  • A description of why the navigation was skipped. For debug purposes only. Use code instead for a stable skipped reason that can be used in production.

                                                                                  readonly type: number;
                                                                                    class NavigationStart extends RouterEvent {}
                                                                                    • An event triggered when a navigation starts.

                                                                                    constructor(
                                                                                    id: number,
                                                                                    url: string,
                                                                                    navigationTrigger?: NavigationTrigger,
                                                                                    restoredState?: { [k: string]: any; navigationId: number }
                                                                                    );
                                                                                      navigationTrigger?: NavigationTrigger;
                                                                                      restoredState?: { [k: string]: any; navigationId: number };
                                                                                      • The navigation state that was previously supplied to the pushState call, when the navigation is triggered by a popstate event. Otherwise null.

                                                                                        The state object is defined by NavigationExtras, and contains any developer-defined state value, as well as a unique ID that the router assigns to every router transition/navigation.

                                                                                        From the perspective of the router, the router never "goes back". When the user clicks on the back button in the browser, a new navigation ID is created.

                                                                                        Use the ID in this previous-state object to differentiate between a newly created state and one returned to by a popstate event, so that you can restore some remembered state, such as scroll position.

                                                                                      readonly type: number;
                                                                                        toString: () => string;

                                                                                        class NoPreloading

                                                                                        class NoPreloading implements PreloadingStrategy {}
                                                                                        • Provides a preloading strategy that does not preload any modules.

                                                                                          This strategy is enabled by default.

                                                                                        property ɵfac

                                                                                        static ɵfac: i0.ɵɵFactoryDeclaration<NoPreloading, never>;

                                                                                          property ɵprov

                                                                                          static ɵprov: i0.ɵɵInjectableDeclaration<NoPreloading>;

                                                                                            method preload

                                                                                            preload: (route: Route, fn: () => Observable<any>) => Observable<any>;

                                                                                              class OutletContext

                                                                                              class OutletContext {}
                                                                                              • Store contextual information about a RouterOutlet

                                                                                              constructor

                                                                                              constructor(rootInjector: EnvironmentInjector);

                                                                                                property attachRef

                                                                                                attachRef: any;

                                                                                                  property children

                                                                                                  children: ChildrenOutletContexts;

                                                                                                    property injector

                                                                                                    injector: EnvironmentInjector;

                                                                                                      property outlet

                                                                                                      outlet: RouterOutletContract;

                                                                                                        property route

                                                                                                        route: ActivatedRoute;

                                                                                                          class ɵEmptyOutletComponent

                                                                                                          class ɵEmptyOutletComponent {}
                                                                                                          • This component is used internally within the router to be a placeholder when an empty router-outlet is needed. For example, with a config such as:

                                                                                                            {path: 'parent', outlet: 'nav', children: [...]}

                                                                                                            In order to render, there needs to be a component on this config, which will default to this EmptyOutletComponent.

                                                                                                          property ɵcmp

                                                                                                          static ɵcmp: i0.ɵɵComponentDeclaration<
                                                                                                          ɵEmptyOutletComponent,
                                                                                                          'ng-component',
                                                                                                          never,
                                                                                                          {},
                                                                                                          {},
                                                                                                          never,
                                                                                                          never,
                                                                                                          true,
                                                                                                          never
                                                                                                          >;

                                                                                                            property ɵfac

                                                                                                            static ɵfac: i0.ɵɵFactoryDeclaration<ɵEmptyOutletComponent, never>;

                                                                                                              class PreloadAllModules

                                                                                                              class PreloadAllModules implements PreloadingStrategy {}
                                                                                                              • Provides a preloading strategy that preloads all modules as quickly as possible.

                                                                                                                RouterModule.forRoot(ROUTES, {preloadingStrategy: PreloadAllModules})

                                                                                                              property ɵfac

                                                                                                              static ɵfac: i0.ɵɵFactoryDeclaration<PreloadAllModules, never>;

                                                                                                                property ɵprov

                                                                                                                static ɵprov: i0.ɵɵInjectableDeclaration<PreloadAllModules>;

                                                                                                                  method preload

                                                                                                                  preload: (route: Route, fn: () => Observable<any>) => Observable<any>;

                                                                                                                    class PreloadingStrategy

                                                                                                                    abstract class PreloadingStrategy {}
                                                                                                                    • Provides a preloading strategy.

                                                                                                                    method preload

                                                                                                                    abstract preload: (route: Route, fn: () => Observable<any>) => Observable<any>;

                                                                                                                      class RedirectCommand

                                                                                                                      class RedirectCommand {}
                                                                                                                      • Can be returned by a Router guard to instruct the Router to redirect rather than continue processing the path of the in-flight navigation. The redirectTo indicates _where_ the new navigation should go to and the optional navigationBehaviorOptions can provide more information about _how_ to perform the navigation.

                                                                                                                        const route: Route = {
                                                                                                                        path: "user/:userId",
                                                                                                                        component: User,
                                                                                                                        canActivate: [
                                                                                                                        () => {
                                                                                                                        const router = inject(Router);
                                                                                                                        const authService = inject(AuthenticationService);
                                                                                                                        if (!authService.isLoggedIn()) {
                                                                                                                        const loginPath = router.parseUrl("/login");
                                                                                                                        return new RedirectCommand(loginPath, {
                                                                                                                        skipLocationChange: "true",
                                                                                                                        });
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        return true;
                                                                                                                        },
                                                                                                                        ],
                                                                                                                        };

                                                                                                                        See Also

                                                                                                                        • [Routing guide](guide/routing/common-router-tasks#preventing-unauthorized-access)

                                                                                                                      constructor

                                                                                                                      constructor(
                                                                                                                      redirectTo: UrlTree,
                                                                                                                      navigationBehaviorOptions?: NavigationBehaviorOptions
                                                                                                                      );

                                                                                                                        property navigationBehaviorOptions

                                                                                                                        readonly navigationBehaviorOptions?: NavigationBehaviorOptions;

                                                                                                                          property redirectTo

                                                                                                                          readonly redirectTo: UrlTree;

                                                                                                                            class ResolveEnd

                                                                                                                            class ResolveEnd extends RouterEvent {}
                                                                                                                            • An event triggered at the end of the Resolve phase of routing.

                                                                                                                              See Also

                                                                                                                            constructor

                                                                                                                            constructor(
                                                                                                                            id: number,
                                                                                                                            url: string,
                                                                                                                            urlAfterRedirects: string,
                                                                                                                            state: RouterStateSnapshot
                                                                                                                            );

                                                                                                                              property state

                                                                                                                              state: RouterStateSnapshot;

                                                                                                                              property type

                                                                                                                              readonly type: number;

                                                                                                                                property urlAfterRedirects

                                                                                                                                urlAfterRedirects: string;

                                                                                                                                method toString

                                                                                                                                toString: () => string;

                                                                                                                                  class ResolveStart

                                                                                                                                  class ResolveStart extends RouterEvent {}
                                                                                                                                  • An event triggered at the start of the Resolve phase of routing.

                                                                                                                                    Runs in the "resolve" phase whether or not there is anything to resolve. In future, may change to only run when there are things to be resolved.

                                                                                                                                    See Also

                                                                                                                                  constructor

                                                                                                                                  constructor(
                                                                                                                                  id: number,
                                                                                                                                  url: string,
                                                                                                                                  urlAfterRedirects: string,
                                                                                                                                  state: RouterStateSnapshot
                                                                                                                                  );

                                                                                                                                    property state

                                                                                                                                    state: RouterStateSnapshot;

                                                                                                                                    property type

                                                                                                                                    readonly type: number;

                                                                                                                                      property urlAfterRedirects

                                                                                                                                      urlAfterRedirects: string;

                                                                                                                                      method toString

                                                                                                                                      toString: () => string;

                                                                                                                                        class RouteConfigLoadEnd

                                                                                                                                        class RouteConfigLoadEnd {}

                                                                                                                                        constructor

                                                                                                                                        constructor(route: Route);

                                                                                                                                          property route

                                                                                                                                          route: Route;

                                                                                                                                          property type

                                                                                                                                          readonly type: number;

                                                                                                                                            method toString

                                                                                                                                            toString: () => string;

                                                                                                                                              class RouteConfigLoadStart

                                                                                                                                              class RouteConfigLoadStart {}

                                                                                                                                              constructor

                                                                                                                                              constructor(route: Route);

                                                                                                                                                property route

                                                                                                                                                route: Route;

                                                                                                                                                property type

                                                                                                                                                readonly type: number;

                                                                                                                                                  method toString

                                                                                                                                                  toString: () => string;

                                                                                                                                                    class Router

                                                                                                                                                    class Router {}
                                                                                                                                                    • A service that facilitates navigation among views and URL manipulation capabilities. This service is provided in the root scope and configured with [provideRouter](api/router/provideRouter).

                                                                                                                                                      See Also

                                                                                                                                                      • Route

                                                                                                                                                      • provideRouter

                                                                                                                                                      • [Routing and Navigation Guide](guide/routing/common-router-tasks).

                                                                                                                                                        RouterModule

                                                                                                                                                    constructor

                                                                                                                                                    constructor();

                                                                                                                                                      property componentInputBindingEnabled

                                                                                                                                                      readonly componentInputBindingEnabled: boolean;
                                                                                                                                                      • Indicates whether the application has opted in to binding Router data to component inputs.

                                                                                                                                                        This option is enabled by the withComponentInputBinding feature of provideRouter or bindToComponentInputs in the ExtraOptions of RouterModule.forRoot.

                                                                                                                                                      property config

                                                                                                                                                      config: Routes;

                                                                                                                                                        property errorHandler

                                                                                                                                                        errorHandler: (error: any) => any;
                                                                                                                                                        • A handler for navigation errors in this NgModule.

                                                                                                                                                          See Also

                                                                                                                                                          Deprecated

                                                                                                                                                          Subscribe to the Router events and watch for NavigationError instead. provideRouter has the withNavigationErrorHandler feature to make this easier.

                                                                                                                                                        property events

                                                                                                                                                        readonly events: Observable<Event_2>;
                                                                                                                                                        • An event stream for routing events.

                                                                                                                                                        property lastSuccessfulNavigation

                                                                                                                                                        readonly lastSuccessfulNavigation: Navigation;
                                                                                                                                                        • The Navigation object of the most recent navigation to succeed and null if there has not been a successful navigation yet.

                                                                                                                                                        property navigated

                                                                                                                                                        navigated: boolean;
                                                                                                                                                        • True if at least one navigation event has occurred, false otherwise.

                                                                                                                                                        property onSameUrlNavigation

                                                                                                                                                        onSameUrlNavigation: OnSameUrlNavigation;

                                                                                                                                                        property ɵfac

                                                                                                                                                        static ɵfac: i0.ɵɵFactoryDeclaration<Router, never>;

                                                                                                                                                          property ɵprov

                                                                                                                                                          static ɵprov: i0.ɵɵInjectableDeclaration<Router>;

                                                                                                                                                            property routeReuseStrategy

                                                                                                                                                            routeReuseStrategy: RouteReuseStrategy;
                                                                                                                                                            • A strategy for re-using routes.

                                                                                                                                                              Deprecated

                                                                                                                                                              Configure using providers instead: {provide: RouteReuseStrategy, useClass: MyStrategy}.

                                                                                                                                                            property routerState

                                                                                                                                                            readonly routerState: RouterState_2;
                                                                                                                                                            • The current state of routing in this NgModule.

                                                                                                                                                            property url

                                                                                                                                                            readonly url: string;
                                                                                                                                                            • The current URL.

                                                                                                                                                            method createUrlTree

                                                                                                                                                            createUrlTree: (
                                                                                                                                                            commands: any[],
                                                                                                                                                            navigationExtras?: UrlCreationOptions
                                                                                                                                                            ) => UrlTree;
                                                                                                                                                            • Appends URL segments to the current URL tree to create a new URL tree.

                                                                                                                                                              Parameter commands

                                                                                                                                                              An array of URL fragments with which to construct the new URL tree. If the path is static, can be the literal URL string. For a dynamic path, pass an array of path segments, followed by the parameters for each segment. The fragments are applied to the current URL tree or the one provided in the relativeTo property of the options object, if supplied.

                                                                                                                                                              Parameter navigationExtras

                                                                                                                                                              Options that control the navigation strategy.

                                                                                                                                                              Returns

                                                                                                                                                              The new URL tree.

                                                                                                                                                              // create /team/33/user/11
                                                                                                                                                              router.createUrlTree(['/team', 33, 'user', 11]);
                                                                                                                                                              // create /team/33;expand=true/user/11
                                                                                                                                                              router.createUrlTree(['/team', 33, {expand: true}, 'user', 11]);
                                                                                                                                                              // you can collapse static segments like this (this works only with the first passed-in value):
                                                                                                                                                              router.createUrlTree(['/team/33/user', userId]);
                                                                                                                                                              // If the first segment can contain slashes, and you do not want the router to split it,
                                                                                                                                                              // you can do the following:
                                                                                                                                                              router.createUrlTree([{segmentPath: '/one/two'}]);
                                                                                                                                                              // create /team/33/(user/11//right:chat)
                                                                                                                                                              router.createUrlTree(['/team', 33, {outlets: {primary: 'user/11', right: 'chat'}}]);
                                                                                                                                                              // remove the right secondary node
                                                                                                                                                              router.createUrlTree(['/team', 33, {outlets: {primary: 'user/11', right: null}}]);
                                                                                                                                                              // assuming the current url is `/team/33/user/11` and the route points to `user/11`
                                                                                                                                                              // navigate to /team/33/user/11/details
                                                                                                                                                              router.createUrlTree(['details'], {relativeTo: route});
                                                                                                                                                              // navigate to /team/33/user/22
                                                                                                                                                              router.createUrlTree(['../22'], {relativeTo: route});
                                                                                                                                                              // navigate to /team/44/user/22
                                                                                                                                                              router.createUrlTree(['../../team/44/user/22'], {relativeTo: route});
                                                                                                                                                              Note that a value of `null` or `undefined` for `relativeTo` indicates that the
                                                                                                                                                              tree should be created relative to the root.

                                                                                                                                                            method dispose

                                                                                                                                                            dispose: () => void;
                                                                                                                                                            • Disposes of the router.

                                                                                                                                                            method getCurrentNavigation

                                                                                                                                                            getCurrentNavigation: () => Navigation | null;
                                                                                                                                                            • Returns the current Navigation object when the router is navigating, and null when idle.

                                                                                                                                                            method initialNavigation

                                                                                                                                                            initialNavigation: () => void;
                                                                                                                                                            • Sets up the location change listener and performs the initial navigation.

                                                                                                                                                            method isActive

                                                                                                                                                            isActive: {
                                                                                                                                                            (url: string | UrlTree, exact: boolean): boolean;
                                                                                                                                                            (url: string | UrlTree, matchOptions: IsActiveMatchOptions): boolean;
                                                                                                                                                            };
                                                                                                                                                            • Returns whether the url is activated.

                                                                                                                                                              Deprecated

                                                                                                                                                              Use IsActiveMatchOptions instead.

                                                                                                                                                              - The equivalent IsActiveMatchOptions for true is {paths: 'exact', queryParams: 'exact', fragment: 'ignored', matrixParams: 'ignored'}. - The equivalent for false is {paths: 'subset', queryParams: 'subset', fragment: 'ignored', matrixParams: 'ignored'}.

                                                                                                                                                            • Returns whether the url is activated.

                                                                                                                                                            method navigate

                                                                                                                                                            navigate: (commands: any[], extras?: NavigationExtras) => Promise<boolean>;
                                                                                                                                                            • Navigate based on the provided array of commands and a starting point. If no starting route is provided, the navigation is absolute.

                                                                                                                                                              Parameter commands

                                                                                                                                                              An array of URL fragments with which to construct the target URL. If the path is static, can be the literal URL string. For a dynamic path, pass an array of path segments, followed by the parameters for each segment. The fragments are applied to the current URL or the one provided in the relativeTo property of the options object, if supplied.

                                                                                                                                                              Parameter extras

                                                                                                                                                              An options object that determines how the URL should be constructed or interpreted.

                                                                                                                                                              Returns

                                                                                                                                                              A Promise that resolves to true when navigation succeeds, or false when navigation fails. The Promise is rejected when an error occurs if resolveNavigationPromiseOnError is not true.

                                                                                                                                                              The following calls request navigation to a dynamic route path relative to the current URL.

                                                                                                                                                              router.navigate(['team', 33, 'user', 11], {relativeTo: route});
                                                                                                                                                              // Navigate without updating the URL, overriding the default behavior
                                                                                                                                                              router.navigate(['team', 33, 'user', 11], {relativeTo: route, skipLocationChange: true});

                                                                                                                                                              See Also

                                                                                                                                                              • [Routing and Navigation guide](guide/routing/common-router-tasks)

                                                                                                                                                            method navigateByUrl

                                                                                                                                                            navigateByUrl: (
                                                                                                                                                            url: string | UrlTree,
                                                                                                                                                            extras?: NavigationBehaviorOptions
                                                                                                                                                            ) => Promise<boolean>;
                                                                                                                                                            • Navigates to a view using an absolute route path.

                                                                                                                                                              Parameter url

                                                                                                                                                              An absolute path for a defined route. The function does not apply any delta to the current URL.

                                                                                                                                                              Parameter extras

                                                                                                                                                              An object containing properties that modify the navigation strategy.

                                                                                                                                                              Returns

                                                                                                                                                              A Promise that resolves to 'true' when navigation succeeds, to 'false' when navigation fails, or is rejected on error.

                                                                                                                                                              The following calls request navigation to an absolute path.

                                                                                                                                                              router.navigateByUrl("/team/33/user/11");
                                                                                                                                                              // Navigate without updating the URL
                                                                                                                                                              router.navigateByUrl("/team/33/user/11", { skipLocationChange: true });

                                                                                                                                                              See Also

                                                                                                                                                              • [Routing and Navigation guide](guide/routing/common-router-tasks)

                                                                                                                                                            method ngOnDestroy

                                                                                                                                                            ngOnDestroy: () => void;

                                                                                                                                                            method parseUrl

                                                                                                                                                            parseUrl: (url: string) => UrlTree;
                                                                                                                                                            • Parses a string into a UrlTree

                                                                                                                                                            method resetConfig

                                                                                                                                                            resetConfig: (config: Routes) => void;
                                                                                                                                                            • Resets the route configuration used for navigation and generating links.

                                                                                                                                                              Parameter config

                                                                                                                                                              The route array for the new configuration.

                                                                                                                                                              router.resetConfig([
                                                                                                                                                              { path: 'team/:id', component: TeamCmp, children: [
                                                                                                                                                              { path: 'simple', component: SimpleCmp },
                                                                                                                                                              { path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp }
                                                                                                                                                              ]}
                                                                                                                                                              ]);

                                                                                                                                                            method serializeUrl

                                                                                                                                                            serializeUrl: (url: UrlTree) => string;
                                                                                                                                                            • Serializes a UrlTree into a string

                                                                                                                                                            method setUpLocationChangeListener

                                                                                                                                                            setUpLocationChangeListener: () => void;
                                                                                                                                                            • Sets up the location change listener. This listener detects navigations triggered from outside the Router (the browser back/forward buttons, for example) and schedules a corresponding Router navigation so that the correct events, guards, etc. are triggered.

                                                                                                                                                            class RouteReuseStrategy

                                                                                                                                                            abstract class RouteReuseStrategy {}
                                                                                                                                                            • Provides a way to customize when activated routes get reused.

                                                                                                                                                            property ɵfac

                                                                                                                                                            static ɵfac: i0.ɵɵFactoryDeclaration<RouteReuseStrategy, never>;

                                                                                                                                                              property ɵprov

                                                                                                                                                              static ɵprov: i0.ɵɵInjectableDeclaration<RouteReuseStrategy>;

                                                                                                                                                                method retrieve

                                                                                                                                                                abstract retrieve: (route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot) => DetachedRouteHandle | null;
                                                                                                                                                                • Retrieves the previously stored route

                                                                                                                                                                method shouldAttach

                                                                                                                                                                abstract shouldAttach: (route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot) => boolean;
                                                                                                                                                                • Determines if this route (and its subtree) should be reattached

                                                                                                                                                                method shouldDetach

                                                                                                                                                                abstract shouldDetach: (route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot) => boolean;
                                                                                                                                                                • Determines if this route (and its subtree) should be detached to be reused later

                                                                                                                                                                method shouldReuseRoute

                                                                                                                                                                abstract shouldReuseRoute: (
                                                                                                                                                                future: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
                                                                                                                                                                curr: ActivatedRouteSnapshot
                                                                                                                                                                ) => boolean;
                                                                                                                                                                • Determines if a route should be reused

                                                                                                                                                                method store

                                                                                                                                                                abstract store: (
                                                                                                                                                                route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
                                                                                                                                                                handle: DetachedRouteHandle | null
                                                                                                                                                                ) => void;
                                                                                                                                                                • Stores the detached route.

                                                                                                                                                                  Storing a null value should erase the previously stored value.

                                                                                                                                                                class RouterEvent

                                                                                                                                                                class RouterEvent {}
                                                                                                                                                                • Base for events the router goes through, as opposed to events tied to a specific route. Fired one time for any given navigation.

                                                                                                                                                                  The following code shows how a class subscribes to router events.

                                                                                                                                                                  import {Event, RouterEvent, Router} from '@angular/router';
                                                                                                                                                                  class MyService {
                                                                                                                                                                  constructor(public router: Router) {
                                                                                                                                                                  router.events.pipe(
                                                                                                                                                                  filter((e: Event | RouterEvent): e is RouterEvent => e instanceof RouterEvent)
                                                                                                                                                                  ).subscribe((e: RouterEvent) => {
                                                                                                                                                                  // Do something
                                                                                                                                                                  });
                                                                                                                                                                  }
                                                                                                                                                                  }

                                                                                                                                                                  See Also

                                                                                                                                                                  • Event

                                                                                                                                                                  • [Router events summary](guide/routing/router-reference#router-events)

                                                                                                                                                                constructor

                                                                                                                                                                constructor(id: number, url: string);

                                                                                                                                                                  property id

                                                                                                                                                                  id: number;
                                                                                                                                                                  • A unique ID that the router assigns to every router navigation.

                                                                                                                                                                  property url

                                                                                                                                                                  url: string;
                                                                                                                                                                  • The URL that is the destination for this navigation.

                                                                                                                                                                  class RouterLink implements OnChanges, OnDestroy {}
                                                                                                                                                                  • When applied to an element in a template, makes that element a link that initiates navigation to a route. Navigation opens one or more routed components in one or more <router-outlet> locations on the page.

                                                                                                                                                                    Given a route configuration [{ path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp }], the following creates a static link to the route: <a routerLink="/user/bob">link to user component</a>

                                                                                                                                                                    You can use dynamic values to generate the link. For a dynamic link, pass an array of path segments, followed by the params for each segment. For example, ['/team', teamId, 'user', userName, {details: true}] generates a link to /team/11/user/bob;details=true.

                                                                                                                                                                    Multiple static segments can be merged into one term and combined with dynamic segments. For example, ['/team/11/user', userName, {details: true}]

                                                                                                                                                                    The input that you provide to the link is treated as a delta to the current URL. For instance, suppose the current URL is /user/(box//aux:team). The link <a [routerLink]="['/user/jim']">Jim</a> creates the URL /user/(jim//aux:team). See Router#createUrlTree for more information.

                                                                                                                                                                    You can use absolute or relative paths in a link, set query parameters, control how parameters are handled, and keep a history of navigation states.

                                                                                                                                                                    ### Relative link paths

                                                                                                                                                                    The first segment name can be prepended with /, ./, or ../. * If the first segment begins with /, the router looks up the route from the root of the app. * If the first segment begins with ./, or doesn't begin with a slash, the router looks in the children of the current activated route. * If the first segment begins with ../, the router goes up one level in the route tree.

                                                                                                                                                                    ### Setting and handling query params and fragments

                                                                                                                                                                    The following link adds a query parameter and a fragment to the generated URL:

                                                                                                                                                                    <a [routerLink]="['/user/bob']" [queryParams]="{debug: true}" fragment="education">
                                                                                                                                                                    link to user component
                                                                                                                                                                    </a>

                                                                                                                                                                    By default, the directive constructs the new URL using the given query parameters. The example generates the link: /user/bob?debug=true#education.

                                                                                                                                                                    You can instruct the directive to handle query parameters differently by specifying the queryParamsHandling option in the link. Allowed values are:

                                                                                                                                                                    - 'merge': Merge the given queryParams into the current query params. - 'preserve': Preserve the current query params.

                                                                                                                                                                    For example:

                                                                                                                                                                    <a [routerLink]="['/user/bob']" [queryParams]="{debug: true}" queryParamsHandling="merge">
                                                                                                                                                                    link to user component
                                                                                                                                                                    </a>

                                                                                                                                                                    queryParams, fragment, queryParamsHandling, preserveFragment, and relativeTo cannot be used when the routerLink input is a UrlTree.

                                                                                                                                                                    See UrlCreationOptions#queryParamsHandling.

                                                                                                                                                                    ### Preserving navigation history

                                                                                                                                                                    You can provide a state value to be persisted to the browser's [History.state property](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History#Properties). For example:

                                                                                                                                                                    <a [routerLink]="['/user/bob']" [state]="{tracingId: 123}">
                                                                                                                                                                    link to user component
                                                                                                                                                                    </a>

                                                                                                                                                                    Use Router#getCurrentNavigation to retrieve a saved navigation-state value. For example, to capture the tracingId during the NavigationStart event:

                                                                                                                                                                    // Get NavigationStart events
                                                                                                                                                                    router.events.pipe(filter(e => e instanceof NavigationStart)).subscribe(e => {
                                                                                                                                                                    const navigation = router.getCurrentNavigation();
                                                                                                                                                                    tracingService.trace({id: navigation.extras.state.tracingId});
                                                                                                                                                                    });

                                                                                                                                                                    RouterModule

                                                                                                                                                                  constructor

                                                                                                                                                                  constructor(
                                                                                                                                                                  router: Router,
                                                                                                                                                                  route: ActivatedRoute,
                                                                                                                                                                  tabIndexAttribute: string,
                                                                                                                                                                  renderer: Renderer2,
                                                                                                                                                                  el: ElementRef,
                                                                                                                                                                  locationStrategy?: any
                                                                                                                                                                  );

                                                                                                                                                                    property fragment

                                                                                                                                                                    fragment?: string;

                                                                                                                                                                    property href

                                                                                                                                                                    href: string;
                                                                                                                                                                    • Represents an href attribute value applied to a host element, when a host element is <a>. For other tags, the value is null.

                                                                                                                                                                    property info

                                                                                                                                                                    info?: {};

                                                                                                                                                                    property ngAcceptInputType_preserveFragment

                                                                                                                                                                    static ngAcceptInputType_preserveFragment: {};

                                                                                                                                                                      property ngAcceptInputType_replaceUrl

                                                                                                                                                                      static ngAcceptInputType_replaceUrl: {};

                                                                                                                                                                        property ngAcceptInputType_skipLocationChange

                                                                                                                                                                        static ngAcceptInputType_skipLocationChange: {};

                                                                                                                                                                          property ɵdir

                                                                                                                                                                          static ɵdir: i0.ɵɵDirectiveDeclaration<
                                                                                                                                                                          RouterLink,
                                                                                                                                                                          '[routerLink]',
                                                                                                                                                                          never,
                                                                                                                                                                          {
                                                                                                                                                                          target: { alias: 'target'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                          queryParams: { alias: 'queryParams'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                          fragment: { alias: 'fragment'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                          queryParamsHandling: { alias: 'queryParamsHandling'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                          state: { alias: 'state'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                          info: { alias: 'info'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                          relativeTo: { alias: 'relativeTo'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                          preserveFragment: { alias: 'preserveFragment'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                          skipLocationChange: { alias: 'skipLocationChange'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                          replaceUrl: { alias: 'replaceUrl'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                          routerLink: { alias: 'routerLink'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                          },
                                                                                                                                                                          {},
                                                                                                                                                                          never,
                                                                                                                                                                          never,
                                                                                                                                                                          true,
                                                                                                                                                                          never
                                                                                                                                                                          >;

                                                                                                                                                                            property ɵfac

                                                                                                                                                                            static ɵfac: i0.ɵɵFactoryDeclaration<
                                                                                                                                                                            RouterLink,
                                                                                                                                                                            [null, null, { attribute: 'tabindex' }, null, null, null]
                                                                                                                                                                            >;

                                                                                                                                                                              property preserveFragment

                                                                                                                                                                              preserveFragment: boolean;

                                                                                                                                                                              property queryParams

                                                                                                                                                                              queryParams?: Params;

                                                                                                                                                                              property queryParamsHandling

                                                                                                                                                                              queryParamsHandling?: QueryParamsHandling;

                                                                                                                                                                              property relativeTo

                                                                                                                                                                              relativeTo?: ActivatedRoute;

                                                                                                                                                                              property replaceUrl

                                                                                                                                                                              replaceUrl: boolean;

                                                                                                                                                                              property skipLocationChange

                                                                                                                                                                              skipLocationChange: boolean;

                                                                                                                                                                              property state

                                                                                                                                                                              state?: { [k: string]: any };

                                                                                                                                                                              property target

                                                                                                                                                                              target?: string;
                                                                                                                                                                              • Represents the target attribute on a host element. This is only used when the host element is an <a> tag.

                                                                                                                                                                              property urlTree

                                                                                                                                                                              readonly urlTree: UrlTree;

                                                                                                                                                                                method ngOnChanges

                                                                                                                                                                                ngOnChanges: (changes?: SimpleChanges) => void;

                                                                                                                                                                                method ngOnDestroy

                                                                                                                                                                                ngOnDestroy: () => any;

                                                                                                                                                                                method onClick

                                                                                                                                                                                onClick: (
                                                                                                                                                                                button: number,
                                                                                                                                                                                ctrlKey: boolean,
                                                                                                                                                                                shiftKey: boolean,
                                                                                                                                                                                altKey: boolean,
                                                                                                                                                                                metaKey: boolean
                                                                                                                                                                                ) => boolean;

                                                                                                                                                                                class RouterLinkActive

                                                                                                                                                                                class RouterLinkActive implements OnChanges, OnDestroy, AfterContentInit {}
                                                                                                                                                                                • Tracks whether the linked route of an element is currently active, and allows you to specify one or more CSS classes to add to the element when the linked route is active.

                                                                                                                                                                                  Use this directive to create a visual distinction for elements associated with an active route. For example, the following code highlights the word "Bob" when the router activates the associated route:

                                                                                                                                                                                  <a routerLink="/user/bob" routerLinkActive="active-link">Bob</a>

                                                                                                                                                                                  Whenever the URL is either '/user' or '/user/bob', the "active-link" class is added to the anchor tag. If the URL changes, the class is removed.

                                                                                                                                                                                  You can set more than one class using a space-separated string or an array. For example:

                                                                                                                                                                                  <a routerLink="/user/bob" routerLinkActive="class1 class2">Bob</a>
                                                                                                                                                                                  <a routerLink="/user/bob" [routerLinkActive]="['class1', 'class2']">Bob</a>

                                                                                                                                                                                  To add the classes only when the URL matches the link exactly, add the option exact: true:

                                                                                                                                                                                  <a routerLink="/user/bob" routerLinkActive="active-link" [routerLinkActiveOptions]="{exact:
                                                                                                                                                                                  true}">Bob</a>

                                                                                                                                                                                  To directly check the isActive status of the link, assign the RouterLinkActive instance to a template variable. For example, the following checks the status without assigning any CSS classes:

                                                                                                                                                                                  <a routerLink="/user/bob" routerLinkActive #rla="routerLinkActive">
                                                                                                                                                                                  Bob {{ rla.isActive ? '(already open)' : ''}}
                                                                                                                                                                                  </a>

                                                                                                                                                                                  You can apply the RouterLinkActive directive to an ancestor of linked elements. For example, the following sets the active-link class on the <div> parent tag when the URL is either '/user/jim' or '/user/bob'.

                                                                                                                                                                                  <div routerLinkActive="active-link" [routerLinkActiveOptions]="{exact: true}">
                                                                                                                                                                                  <a routerLink="/user/jim">Jim</a>
                                                                                                                                                                                  <a routerLink="/user/bob">Bob</a>
                                                                                                                                                                                  </div>

                                                                                                                                                                                  The RouterLinkActive directive can also be used to set the aria-current attribute to provide an alternative distinction for active elements to visually impaired users.

                                                                                                                                                                                  For example, the following code adds the 'active' class to the Home Page link when it is indeed active and in such case also sets its aria-current attribute to 'page':

                                                                                                                                                                                  <a routerLink="/" routerLinkActive="active" ariaCurrentWhenActive="page">Home Page</a>

                                                                                                                                                                                  RouterModule

                                                                                                                                                                                constructor

                                                                                                                                                                                constructor(
                                                                                                                                                                                router: Router,
                                                                                                                                                                                element: ElementRef,
                                                                                                                                                                                renderer: Renderer2,
                                                                                                                                                                                cdr: ChangeDetectorRef,
                                                                                                                                                                                link?: RouterLink
                                                                                                                                                                                );

                                                                                                                                                                                  property ariaCurrentWhenActive

                                                                                                                                                                                  ariaCurrentWhenActive?: boolean | 'page' | 'step' | 'location' | 'date' | 'time';

                                                                                                                                                                                  property isActive

                                                                                                                                                                                  readonly isActive: boolean;

                                                                                                                                                                                    property isActiveChange

                                                                                                                                                                                    readonly isActiveChange: EventEmitter<boolean>;
                                                                                                                                                                                    • You can use the output isActiveChange to get notified each time the link becomes active or inactive.

                                                                                                                                                                                      Emits: true -> Route is active false -> Route is inactive

                                                                                                                                                                                      <a
                                                                                                                                                                                      routerLink="/user/bob"
                                                                                                                                                                                      routerLinkActive="active-link"
                                                                                                                                                                                      (isActiveChange)="this.onRouterLinkActive($event)">Bob</a>
                                                                                                                                                                                    links: QueryList<RouterLink>;

                                                                                                                                                                                      property ɵdir

                                                                                                                                                                                      static ɵdir: i0.ɵɵDirectiveDeclaration<
                                                                                                                                                                                      RouterLinkActive,
                                                                                                                                                                                      '[routerLinkActive]',
                                                                                                                                                                                      ['routerLinkActive'],
                                                                                                                                                                                      {
                                                                                                                                                                                      routerLinkActiveOptions: {
                                                                                                                                                                                      alias: 'routerLinkActiveOptions';
                                                                                                                                                                                      required: false;
                                                                                                                                                                                      };
                                                                                                                                                                                      ariaCurrentWhenActive: {
                                                                                                                                                                                      alias: 'ariaCurrentWhenActive';
                                                                                                                                                                                      required: false;
                                                                                                                                                                                      };
                                                                                                                                                                                      routerLinkActive: { alias: 'routerLinkActive'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                                      },
                                                                                                                                                                                      { isActiveChange: 'isActiveChange' },
                                                                                                                                                                                      ['links'],
                                                                                                                                                                                      never,
                                                                                                                                                                                      true,
                                                                                                                                                                                      never
                                                                                                                                                                                      >;

                                                                                                                                                                                        property ɵfac

                                                                                                                                                                                        static ɵfac: i0.ɵɵFactoryDeclaration<
                                                                                                                                                                                        RouterLinkActive,
                                                                                                                                                                                        [null, null, null, null, { optional: true }]
                                                                                                                                                                                        >;

                                                                                                                                                                                          property routerLinkActiveOptions

                                                                                                                                                                                          routerLinkActiveOptions: IsActiveMatchOptions | { exact: boolean };
                                                                                                                                                                                          • Options to configure how to determine if the router link is active.

                                                                                                                                                                                            These options are passed to the Router.isActive() function.

                                                                                                                                                                                            See Also

                                                                                                                                                                                          method ngAfterContentInit

                                                                                                                                                                                          ngAfterContentInit: () => void;

                                                                                                                                                                                          method ngOnChanges

                                                                                                                                                                                          ngOnChanges: (changes: SimpleChanges) => void;

                                                                                                                                                                                          method ngOnDestroy

                                                                                                                                                                                          ngOnDestroy: () => void;

                                                                                                                                                                                          class RouterLinkWithHref

                                                                                                                                                                                          class RouterLink implements OnChanges, OnDestroy {}
                                                                                                                                                                                          • When applied to an element in a template, makes that element a link that initiates navigation to a route. Navigation opens one or more routed components in one or more <router-outlet> locations on the page.

                                                                                                                                                                                            Given a route configuration [{ path: 'user/:name', component: UserCmp }], the following creates a static link to the route: <a routerLink="/user/bob">link to user component</a>

                                                                                                                                                                                            You can use dynamic values to generate the link. For a dynamic link, pass an array of path segments, followed by the params for each segment. For example, ['/team', teamId, 'user', userName, {details: true}] generates a link to /team/11/user/bob;details=true.

                                                                                                                                                                                            Multiple static segments can be merged into one term and combined with dynamic segments. For example, ['/team/11/user', userName, {details: true}]

                                                                                                                                                                                            The input that you provide to the link is treated as a delta to the current URL. For instance, suppose the current URL is /user/(box//aux:team). The link <a [routerLink]="['/user/jim']">Jim</a> creates the URL /user/(jim//aux:team). See Router#createUrlTree for more information.

                                                                                                                                                                                            You can use absolute or relative paths in a link, set query parameters, control how parameters are handled, and keep a history of navigation states.

                                                                                                                                                                                            ### Relative link paths

                                                                                                                                                                                            The first segment name can be prepended with /, ./, or ../. * If the first segment begins with /, the router looks up the route from the root of the app. * If the first segment begins with ./, or doesn't begin with a slash, the router looks in the children of the current activated route. * If the first segment begins with ../, the router goes up one level in the route tree.

                                                                                                                                                                                            ### Setting and handling query params and fragments

                                                                                                                                                                                            The following link adds a query parameter and a fragment to the generated URL:

                                                                                                                                                                                            <a [routerLink]="['/user/bob']" [queryParams]="{debug: true}" fragment="education">
                                                                                                                                                                                            link to user component
                                                                                                                                                                                            </a>

                                                                                                                                                                                            By default, the directive constructs the new URL using the given query parameters. The example generates the link: /user/bob?debug=true#education.

                                                                                                                                                                                            You can instruct the directive to handle query parameters differently by specifying the queryParamsHandling option in the link. Allowed values are:

                                                                                                                                                                                            - 'merge': Merge the given queryParams into the current query params. - 'preserve': Preserve the current query params.

                                                                                                                                                                                            For example:

                                                                                                                                                                                            <a [routerLink]="['/user/bob']" [queryParams]="{debug: true}" queryParamsHandling="merge">
                                                                                                                                                                                            link to user component
                                                                                                                                                                                            </a>

                                                                                                                                                                                            queryParams, fragment, queryParamsHandling, preserveFragment, and relativeTo cannot be used when the routerLink input is a UrlTree.

                                                                                                                                                                                            See UrlCreationOptions#queryParamsHandling.

                                                                                                                                                                                            ### Preserving navigation history

                                                                                                                                                                                            You can provide a state value to be persisted to the browser's [History.state property](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History#Properties). For example:

                                                                                                                                                                                            <a [routerLink]="['/user/bob']" [state]="{tracingId: 123}">
                                                                                                                                                                                            link to user component
                                                                                                                                                                                            </a>

                                                                                                                                                                                            Use Router#getCurrentNavigation to retrieve a saved navigation-state value. For example, to capture the tracingId during the NavigationStart event:

                                                                                                                                                                                            // Get NavigationStart events
                                                                                                                                                                                            router.events.pipe(filter(e => e instanceof NavigationStart)).subscribe(e => {
                                                                                                                                                                                            const navigation = router.getCurrentNavigation();
                                                                                                                                                                                            tracingService.trace({id: navigation.extras.state.tracingId});
                                                                                                                                                                                            });

                                                                                                                                                                                            RouterModule

                                                                                                                                                                                          constructor

                                                                                                                                                                                          constructor(
                                                                                                                                                                                          router: Router,
                                                                                                                                                                                          route: ActivatedRoute,
                                                                                                                                                                                          tabIndexAttribute: string,
                                                                                                                                                                                          renderer: Renderer2,
                                                                                                                                                                                          el: ElementRef,
                                                                                                                                                                                          locationStrategy?: any
                                                                                                                                                                                          );

                                                                                                                                                                                            property fragment

                                                                                                                                                                                            fragment?: string;

                                                                                                                                                                                            property href

                                                                                                                                                                                            href: string;
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Represents an href attribute value applied to a host element, when a host element is <a>. For other tags, the value is null.

                                                                                                                                                                                            property info

                                                                                                                                                                                            info?: {};

                                                                                                                                                                                            property ngAcceptInputType_preserveFragment

                                                                                                                                                                                            static ngAcceptInputType_preserveFragment: {};

                                                                                                                                                                                              property ngAcceptInputType_replaceUrl

                                                                                                                                                                                              static ngAcceptInputType_replaceUrl: {};

                                                                                                                                                                                                property ngAcceptInputType_skipLocationChange

                                                                                                                                                                                                static ngAcceptInputType_skipLocationChange: {};

                                                                                                                                                                                                  property ɵdir

                                                                                                                                                                                                  static ɵdir: i0.ɵɵDirectiveDeclaration<
                                                                                                                                                                                                  RouterLink,
                                                                                                                                                                                                  '[routerLink]',
                                                                                                                                                                                                  never,
                                                                                                                                                                                                  {
                                                                                                                                                                                                  target: { alias: 'target'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                                                  queryParams: { alias: 'queryParams'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                                                  fragment: { alias: 'fragment'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                                                  queryParamsHandling: { alias: 'queryParamsHandling'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                                                  state: { alias: 'state'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                                                  info: { alias: 'info'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                                                  relativeTo: { alias: 'relativeTo'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                                                  preserveFragment: { alias: 'preserveFragment'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                                                  skipLocationChange: { alias: 'skipLocationChange'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                                                  replaceUrl: { alias: 'replaceUrl'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                                                  routerLink: { alias: 'routerLink'; required: false };
                                                                                                                                                                                                  },
                                                                                                                                                                                                  {},
                                                                                                                                                                                                  never,
                                                                                                                                                                                                  never,
                                                                                                                                                                                                  true,
                                                                                                                                                                                                  never
                                                                                                                                                                                                  >;

                                                                                                                                                                                                    property ɵfac

                                                                                                                                                                                                    static ɵfac: i0.ɵɵFactoryDeclaration<
                                                                                                                                                                                                    RouterLink,
                                                                                                                                                                                                    [null, null, { attribute: 'tabindex' }, null, null, null]
                                                                                                                                                                                                    >;

                                                                                                                                                                                                      property preserveFragment

                                                                                                                                                                                                      preserveFragment: boolean;

                                                                                                                                                                                                      property queryParams

                                                                                                                                                                                                      queryParams?: Params;

                                                                                                                                                                                                      property queryParamsHandling

                                                                                                                                                                                                      queryParamsHandling?: QueryParamsHandling;

                                                                                                                                                                                                      property relativeTo

                                                                                                                                                                                                      relativeTo?: ActivatedRoute;

                                                                                                                                                                                                      property replaceUrl

                                                                                                                                                                                                      replaceUrl: boolean;

                                                                                                                                                                                                      property skipLocationChange

                                                                                                                                                                                                      skipLocationChange: boolean;

                                                                                                                                                                                                      property state

                                                                                                                                                                                                      state?: { [k: string]: any };

                                                                                                                                                                                                      property target

                                                                                                                                                                                                      target?: string;
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Represents the target attribute on a host element. This is only used when the host element is an <a> tag.

                                                                                                                                                                                                      property urlTree

                                                                                                                                                                                                      readonly urlTree: UrlTree;

                                                                                                                                                                                                        method ngOnChanges

                                                                                                                                                                                                        ngOnChanges: (changes?: SimpleChanges) => void;

                                                                                                                                                                                                        method ngOnDestroy

                                                                                                                                                                                                        ngOnDestroy: () => any;

                                                                                                                                                                                                        method onClick

                                                                                                                                                                                                        onClick: (
                                                                                                                                                                                                        button: number,
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ctrlKey: boolean,
                                                                                                                                                                                                        shiftKey: boolean,
                                                                                                                                                                                                        altKey: boolean,
                                                                                                                                                                                                        metaKey: boolean
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ) => boolean;

                                                                                                                                                                                                        class RouterModule

                                                                                                                                                                                                        class RouterModule {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Adds directives and providers for in-app navigation among views defined in an application. Use the Angular Router service to declaratively specify application states and manage state transitions.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          You can import this NgModule multiple times, once for each lazy-loaded bundle. However, only one Router service can be active. To ensure this, there are two ways to register routes when importing this module:

                                                                                                                                                                                                          * The forRoot() method creates an NgModule that contains all the directives, the given routes, and the Router service itself. * The forChild() method creates an NgModule that contains all the directives and the given routes, but does not include the Router service.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          See Also

                                                                                                                                                                                                          • [Routing and Navigation guide](guide/routing/common-router-tasks) for an overview of how the Router service should be used.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        constructor

                                                                                                                                                                                                        constructor(guard: any);

                                                                                                                                                                                                          property ɵfac

                                                                                                                                                                                                          static ɵfac: i0.ɵɵFactoryDeclaration<RouterModule, [{ optional: true }]>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                            property ɵinj

                                                                                                                                                                                                            static ɵinj: i0.ɵɵInjectorDeclaration<RouterModule>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                              property ɵmod

                                                                                                                                                                                                              static ɵmod: i0.ɵɵNgModuleDeclaration<
                                                                                                                                                                                                              RouterModule,
                                                                                                                                                                                                              never,
                                                                                                                                                                                                              [
                                                                                                                                                                                                              typeof RouterOutlet,
                                                                                                                                                                                                              typeof RouterLink,
                                                                                                                                                                                                              typeof RouterLinkActive,
                                                                                                                                                                                                              typeof ɵEmptyOutletComponent
                                                                                                                                                                                                              ],
                                                                                                                                                                                                              [
                                                                                                                                                                                                              typeof RouterOutlet,
                                                                                                                                                                                                              typeof RouterLink,
                                                                                                                                                                                                              typeof RouterLinkActive,
                                                                                                                                                                                                              typeof ɵEmptyOutletComponent
                                                                                                                                                                                                              ]
                                                                                                                                                                                                              >;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                method forChild

                                                                                                                                                                                                                static forChild: (routes: Routes) => ModuleWithProviders<RouterModule>;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Creates a module with all the router directives and a provider registering routes, without creating a new Router service. When registering for submodules and lazy-loaded submodules, create the NgModule as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  @NgModule({
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  imports: [RouterModule.forChild(ROUTES)]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  })
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  class MyNgModule {}

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Parameter routes

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  An array of Route objects that define the navigation paths for the submodule. The new NgModule.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                method forRoot

                                                                                                                                                                                                                static forRoot: (
                                                                                                                                                                                                                routes: Routes,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                config?: ExtraOptions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                ) => ModuleWithProviders<RouterModule>;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Creates and configures a module with all the router providers and directives. Optionally sets up an application listener to perform an initial navigation.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When registering the NgModule at the root, import as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  @NgModule({
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(ROUTES)]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  })
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  class MyNgModule {}

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Parameter routes

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  An array of Route objects that define the navigation paths for the application.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Parameter config

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  An ExtraOptions configuration object that controls how navigation is performed. The new NgModule.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                class RouterOutlet

                                                                                                                                                                                                                class RouterOutlet implements OnDestroy, OnInit, RouterOutletContract {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acts as a placeholder that Angular dynamically fills based on the current router state.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Each outlet can have a unique name, determined by the optional name attribute. The name cannot be set or changed dynamically. If not set, default value is "primary".

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <router-outlet></router-outlet>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <router-outlet name='left'></router-outlet>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <router-outlet name='right'></router-outlet>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Named outlets can be the targets of secondary routes. The Route object for a secondary route has an outlet property to identify the target outlet:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  {path: <base-path>, component: <component>, outlet: <target_outlet_name>}

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Using named outlets and secondary routes, you can target multiple outlets in the same RouterLink directive.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The router keeps track of separate branches in a navigation tree for each named outlet and generates a representation of that tree in the URL. The URL for a secondary route uses the following syntax to specify both the primary and secondary routes at the same time:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  http://base-path/primary-route-path(outlet-name:route-path)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A router outlet emits an activate event when a new component is instantiated, deactivate event when a component is destroyed. An attached event emits when the RouteReuseStrategy instructs the outlet to reattach the subtree, and the detached event emits when the RouteReuseStrategy instructs the outlet to detach the subtree.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <router-outlet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (activate)='onActivate($event)'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (deactivate)='onDeactivate($event)'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (attach)='onAttach($event)'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (detach)='onDetach($event)'></router-outlet>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  See Also

                                                                                                                                                                                                                property activatedRoute

                                                                                                                                                                                                                readonly activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  property activatedRouteData

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  readonly activatedRouteData: Data;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    property activateEvents

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    activateEvents: EventEmitter<any>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      property attachEvents

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      attachEvents: EventEmitter<unknown>;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Emits an attached component instance when the RouteReuseStrategy instructs to re-attach a previously detached subtree.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      property component

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      readonly component: Object;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Returns

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The currently activated component instance.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Throws

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        An error if the outlet is not activated.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      property deactivateEvents

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      deactivateEvents: EventEmitter<any>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        property detachEvents

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        detachEvents: EventEmitter<unknown>;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Emits a detached component instance when the RouteReuseStrategy instructs to detach the subtree.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        property isActivated

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        readonly isActivated: boolean;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property name

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          name: string;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The name of the outlet

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property ɵdir

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          static ɵdir: i0.ɵɵDirectiveDeclaration<
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          RouterOutlet,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          'router-outlet',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ['outlet'],
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          { name: { alias: 'name'; required: false } },
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          activateEvents: 'activate';
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          deactivateEvents: 'deactivate';
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          attachEvents: 'attach';
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          detachEvents: 'detach';
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          },
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          never,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          never,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          true,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          never
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          >;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            property ɵfac

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            static ɵfac: i0.ɵɵFactoryDeclaration<RouterOutlet, never>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              property supportsBindingToComponentInputs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              readonly supportsBindingToComponentInputs: boolean;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              method activateWith

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              activateWith: (
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              environmentInjector: EnvironmentInjector
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ) => void;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                method attach

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                attach: (ref: ComponentRef<any>, activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute) => void;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Called when the RouteReuseStrategy instructs to re-attach a previously detached subtree

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                method deactivate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                deactivate: () => void;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  method detach

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  detach: () => ComponentRef<any>;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Called when the RouteReuseStrategy instructs to detach the subtree

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  method ngOnChanges

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ngOnChanges: (changes: SimpleChanges) => void;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  method ngOnDestroy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ngOnDestroy: () => void;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  method ngOnInit

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ngOnInit: () => void;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  class RouterPreloader

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  class RouterPreloader implements OnDestroy {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • The preloader optimistically loads all router configurations to make navigations into lazily-loaded sections of the application faster.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The preloader runs in the background. When the router bootstraps, the preloader starts listening to all navigation events. After every such event, the preloader will check if any configurations can be loaded lazily.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If a route is protected by canLoad guards, the preloaded will not load it.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  constructor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  constructor(
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  router: Router,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  compiler: Compiler,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  injector: EnvironmentInjector,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  preloadingStrategy: PreloadingStrategy,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  loader: RouterConfigLoader
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  );

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    property ɵfac

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    static ɵfac: i0.ɵɵFactoryDeclaration<RouterPreloader, never>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      property ɵprov

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      static ɵprov: i0.ɵɵInjectableDeclaration<RouterPreloader>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        method ngOnDestroy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ngOnDestroy: () => void;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        method preload

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        preload: () => Observable<any>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          method setUpPreloading

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          setUpPreloading: () => void;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            class RouterState

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            class RouterState extends Tree<ActivatedRoute> {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Represents the state of the router as a tree of activated routes.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Every node in the route tree is an ActivatedRoute instance that knows about the "consumed" URL segments, the extracted parameters, and the resolved data. Use the ActivatedRoute properties to traverse the tree from any node.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The following fragment shows how a component gets the root node of the current state to establish its own route tree:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              @Component({templateUrl:'template.html'})
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              class MyComponent {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              constructor(router: Router) {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              const state: RouterState = router.routerState;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              const root: ActivatedRoute = state.root;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              const child = root.firstChild;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              const id: Observable<string> = child.params.map(p => p.id);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              //...
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              See Also

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ActivatedRoute

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • [Getting route information](guide/routing/common-router-tasks#getting-route-information)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            property snapshot

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            snapshot: RouterStateSnapshot;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • The current snapshot of the router state

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            method toString

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            toString: () => string;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              class RouterStateSnapshot

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              class RouterStateSnapshot extends Tree<ActivatedRouteSnapshot> {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Represents the state of the router at a moment in time.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This is a tree of activated route snapshots. Every node in this tree knows about the "consumed" URL segments, the extracted parameters, and the resolved data.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The following example shows how a component is initialized with information from the snapshot of the root node's state at the time of creation.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                @Component({templateUrl:'template.html'})
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                class MyComponent {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                constructor(router: Router) {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                const state: RouterState = router.routerState;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                const snapshot: RouterStateSnapshot = state.snapshot;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                const root: ActivatedRouteSnapshot = snapshot.root;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                const child = root.firstChild;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                const id: Observable<string> = child.params.map(p => p.id);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                //...
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                }

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              property url

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              url: string;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • The url from which this snapshot was created

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              method toString

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              toString: () => string;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                class RoutesRecognized

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                class RoutesRecognized extends RouterEvent {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • An event triggered when routes are recognized.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                constructor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                constructor(
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                id: number,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                url: string,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                urlAfterRedirects: string,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                state: RouterStateSnapshot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                );

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  property state

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  state: RouterStateSnapshot;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  property type

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  readonly type: number;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    property urlAfterRedirects

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    urlAfterRedirects: string;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    method toString

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    toString: () => string;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    class Scroll

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    class Scroll {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • An event triggered by scrolling.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    constructor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    constructor(
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    routerEvent: NavigationEnd | NavigationSkipped,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    position: [number, number],
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    anchor: string
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    );

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      property anchor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      readonly anchor: string;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      property position

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      readonly position: [number, number];

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      property routerEvent

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      readonly routerEvent: NavigationEnd | NavigationSkipped;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      property type

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      readonly type: number;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        method toString

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        toString: () => string;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          class TitleStrategy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          abstract class TitleStrategy {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Provides a strategy for setting the page title after a router navigation.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The built-in implementation traverses the router state snapshot and finds the deepest primary outlet with title property. Given the Routes below, navigating to /base/child(popup:aux) would result in the document title being set to "child".

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            [
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            {path: 'base', title: 'base', children: [
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            {path: 'child', title: 'child'},
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ],
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            {path: 'aux', outlet: 'popup', title: 'popupTitle'}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            This class can be used as a base class for custom title strategies. That is, you can create your own class that extends the TitleStrategy. Note that in the above example, the title from the named outlet is never used. However, a custom strategy might be implemented to incorporate titles in named outlets.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            See Also

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • [Page title guide](guide/routing/common-router-tasks#setting-the-page-title)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property ɵfac

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          static ɵfac: i0.ɵɵFactoryDeclaration<TitleStrategy, never>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            property ɵprov

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            static ɵprov: i0.ɵɵInjectableDeclaration<TitleStrategy>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              method buildTitle

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              buildTitle: (snapshot: RouterStateSnapshot) => string | undefined;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Returns

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The title of the deepest primary route.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              method getResolvedTitleForRoute

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              getResolvedTitleForRoute: (snapshot: ActivatedRouteSnapshot) => any;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Given an ActivatedRouteSnapshot, returns the final value of the Route.title property, which can either be a static string or a resolved value.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              method updateTitle

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              abstract updateTitle: (snapshot: RouterStateSnapshot) => void;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Performs the application title update.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              class UrlHandlingStrategy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              abstract class UrlHandlingStrategy {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Provides a way to migrate AngularJS applications to Angular.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              property ɵfac

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              static ɵfac: i0.ɵɵFactoryDeclaration<UrlHandlingStrategy, never>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                property ɵprov

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                static ɵprov: i0.ɵɵInjectableDeclaration<UrlHandlingStrategy>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  method extract

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  abstract extract: (url: UrlTree) => UrlTree;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Extracts the part of the URL that should be handled by the router. The rest of the URL will remain untouched.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  method merge

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  abstract merge: (newUrlPart: UrlTree, rawUrl: UrlTree) => UrlTree;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Merges the URL fragment with the rest of the URL.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  method shouldProcessUrl

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  abstract shouldProcessUrl: (url: UrlTree) => boolean;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Tells the router if this URL should be processed.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    When it returns true, the router will execute the regular navigation. When it returns false, the router will set the router state to an empty state. As a result, all the active components will be destroyed.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  class UrlSegment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  class UrlSegment {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Represents a single URL segment.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A UrlSegment is a part of a URL between the two slashes. It contains a path and the matrix parameters associated with the segment.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ### Example

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    @Component({templateUrl:'template.html'})
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    class MyComponent {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    constructor(router: Router) {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    const tree: UrlTree = router.parseUrl('/team;id=33');
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    const g: UrlSegmentGroup = tree.root.children[PRIMARY_OUTLET];
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    const s: UrlSegment[] = g.segments;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    s[0].path; // returns 'team'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    s[0].parameters; // returns {id: 33}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    }

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  constructor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  constructor(path: string, parameters: { [name: string]: string });

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    property parameterMap

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    readonly parameterMap: ParamMap;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      property parameters

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      parameters: { [name: string]: string };
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The matrix parameters associated with a segment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      property path

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      path: string;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The path part of a URL segment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      method toString

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      toString: () => string;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      class UrlSegmentGroup

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      class UrlSegmentGroup {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Represents the parsed URL segment group.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        See UrlTree for more information.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      constructor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      constructor(
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      segments: UrlSegment[],
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      children: { [key: string]: UrlSegmentGroup }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      );

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        property children

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        children: { [key: string]: UrlSegmentGroup };
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The list of children of this group

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        property numberOfChildren

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        readonly numberOfChildren: number;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Number of child segments

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        property parent

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        parent: UrlSegmentGroup;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The parent node in the url tree

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        property segments

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        segments: UrlSegment[];
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The URL segments of this group. See UrlSegment for more information

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        method hasChildren

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        hasChildren: () => boolean;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Whether the segment has child segments

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        method toString

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        toString: () => string;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        class UrlSerializer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        abstract class UrlSerializer {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Serializes and deserializes a URL string into a URL tree.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The url serialization strategy is customizable. You can make all URLs case insensitive by providing a custom UrlSerializer.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          See DefaultUrlSerializer for an example of a URL serializer.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        property ɵfac

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        static ɵfac: i0.ɵɵFactoryDeclaration<UrlSerializer, never>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property ɵprov

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          static ɵprov: i0.ɵɵInjectableDeclaration<UrlSerializer>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            method parse

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            abstract parse: (url: string) => UrlTree;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Parse a url into a UrlTree

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            method serialize

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            abstract serialize: (tree: UrlTree) => string;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Converts a UrlTree into a url

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            class UrlTree

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            class UrlTree {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Represents the parsed URL.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Since a router state is a tree, and the URL is nothing but a serialized state, the URL is a serialized tree. UrlTree is a data structure that provides a lot of affordances in dealing with URLs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ### Example

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              @Component({templateUrl:'template.html'})
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              class MyComponent {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              constructor(router: Router) {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              const tree: UrlTree =
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              router.parseUrl('/team/33/(user/victor//support:help)?debug=true#fragment');
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              const f = tree.fragment; // return 'fragment'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              const q = tree.queryParams; // returns {debug: 'true'}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              const g: UrlSegmentGroup = tree.root.children[PRIMARY_OUTLET];
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              const s: UrlSegment[] = g.segments; // returns 2 segments 'team' and '33'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              g.children[PRIMARY_OUTLET].segments; // returns 2 segments 'user' and 'victor'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              g.children['support'].segments; // return 1 segment 'help'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            constructor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            constructor(root?: UrlSegmentGroup, queryParams?: Params, fragment?: string);

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              property fragment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              fragment: string;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • The fragment of the URL

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              property queryParamMap

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              readonly queryParamMap: ParamMap;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                property queryParams

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                queryParams: Params;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • The query params of the URL

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                property root

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                root: UrlSegmentGroup;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • The root segment group of the URL tree

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                method toString

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                toString: () => string;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Interfaces

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                interface CanActivate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                interface CanActivate {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Interface that a class can implement to be a guard deciding if a route can be activated. If all guards return true, navigation continues. If any guard returns false, navigation is cancelled. If any guard returns a UrlTree, the current navigation is cancelled and a new navigation begins to the UrlTree returned from the guard.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The following example implements a CanActivate function that checks whether the current user has permission to activate the requested route.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  class UserToken {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  class Permissions {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  canActivate(): boolean {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  return true;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  @Injectable()
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  class CanActivateTeam implements CanActivate {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  constructor(private permissions: Permissions, private currentUser: UserToken) {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  canActivate(
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  state: RouterStateSnapshot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ): MaybeAsync<GuardResult> {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  return this.permissions.canActivate(this.currentUser, route.params.id);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  }

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here, the defined guard function is provided as part of the Route object in the router configuration:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  @NgModule({
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  imports: [
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  RouterModule.forRoot([
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  path: 'team/:id',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  component: TeamComponent,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  canActivate: [CanActivateTeam]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ])
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ],
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  providers: [CanActivateTeam, UserToken, Permissions]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  })
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  class AppModule {}

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                method canActivate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                canActivate: (
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                state: RouterStateSnapshot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ) => MaybeAsync<GuardResult>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  interface CanActivateChild

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  interface CanActivateChild {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Interface that a class can implement to be a guard deciding if a child route can be activated. If all guards return true, navigation continues. If any guard returns false, navigation is cancelled. If any guard returns a UrlTree, current navigation is cancelled and a new navigation begins to the UrlTree returned from the guard.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The following example implements a CanActivateChild function that checks whether the current user has permission to activate the requested child route.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    class UserToken {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    class Permissions {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    canActivate(user: UserToken, id: string): boolean {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    return true;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    @Injectable()
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    class CanActivateTeam implements CanActivateChild {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    constructor(private permissions: Permissions, private currentUser: UserToken) {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    canActivateChild(
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    state: RouterStateSnapshot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ): MaybeAsync<GuardResult> {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    return this.permissions.canActivate(this.currentUser, route.params.id);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    }

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here, the defined guard function is provided as part of the Route object in the router configuration:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    @NgModule({
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    imports: [
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    RouterModule.forRoot([
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    path: 'root',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    canActivateChild: [CanActivateTeam],
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    children: [
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    path: 'team/:id',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    component: TeamComponent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ])
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ],
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    providers: [CanActivateTeam, UserToken, Permissions]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    })
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    class AppModule {}

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  method canActivateChild

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  canActivateChild: (
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  childRoute: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  state: RouterStateSnapshot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ) => MaybeAsync<GuardResult>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    interface CanDeactivate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    interface CanDeactivate<T> {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Interface that a class can implement to be a guard deciding if a route can be deactivated. If all guards return true, navigation continues. If any guard returns false, navigation is cancelled. If any guard returns a UrlTree, current navigation is cancelled and a new navigation begins to the UrlTree returned from the guard.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The following example implements a CanDeactivate function that checks whether the current user has permission to deactivate the requested route.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      class UserToken {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      class Permissions {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      canDeactivate(user: UserToken, id: string): boolean {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      return true;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      }

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here, the defined guard function is provided as part of the Route object in the router configuration:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      @Injectable()
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      class CanDeactivateTeam implements CanDeactivate<TeamComponent> {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      constructor(private permissions: Permissions, private currentUser: UserToken) {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      canDeactivate(
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      component: TeamComponent,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      currentRoute: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      currentState: RouterStateSnapshot,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      nextState: RouterStateSnapshot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ): MaybeAsync<GuardResult> {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      return this.permissions.canDeactivate(this.currentUser, route.params.id);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      @NgModule({
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      imports: [
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      RouterModule.forRoot([
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      path: 'team/:id',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      component: TeamComponent,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      canDeactivate: [CanDeactivateTeam]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ])
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ],
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      providers: [CanDeactivateTeam, UserToken, Permissions]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      })
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      class AppModule {}

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    method canDeactivate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    canDeactivate: (
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    component: T,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    currentRoute: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    currentState: RouterStateSnapshot,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    nextState: RouterStateSnapshot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ) => MaybeAsync<GuardResult>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      interface CanLoad

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      interface CanLoad {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Interface that a class can implement to be a guard deciding if children can be loaded. If all guards return true, navigation continues. If any guard returns false, navigation is cancelled. If any guard returns a UrlTree, current navigation is cancelled and a new navigation starts to the UrlTree returned from the guard.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The following example implements a CanLoad function that decides whether the current user has permission to load requested child routes.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        class UserToken {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        class Permissions {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        canLoadChildren(user: UserToken, id: string, segments: UrlSegment[]): boolean {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        return true;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        @Injectable()
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        class CanLoadTeamSection implements CanLoad {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        constructor(private permissions: Permissions, private currentUser: UserToken) {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        canLoad(route: Route, segments: UrlSegment[]): Observable<boolean>|Promise<boolean>|boolean {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        return this.permissions.canLoadChildren(this.currentUser, route, segments);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        }

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here, the defined guard function is provided as part of the Route object in the router configuration:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        @NgModule({
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        imports: [
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        RouterModule.forRoot([
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        path: 'team/:id',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        component: TeamComponent,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        loadChildren: () => import('./team').then(mod => mod.TeamModule),
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        canLoad: [CanLoadTeamSection]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ])
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ],
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        providers: [CanLoadTeamSection, UserToken, Permissions]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        })
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        class AppModule {}

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Deprecated

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Use CanMatch instead

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      method canLoad

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      canLoad: (route: Route, segments: UrlSegment[]) => MaybeAsync<GuardResult>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        interface CanMatch

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        interface CanMatch {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Interface that a class can implement to be a guard deciding if a Route can be matched. If all guards return true, navigation continues and the Router will use the Route during activation. If any guard returns false, the Route is skipped for matching and other Route configurations are processed instead.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The following example implements a CanMatch function that decides whether the current user has permission to access the users page.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          class UserToken {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          class Permissions {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          canAccess(user: UserToken, route: Route, segments: UrlSegment[]): boolean {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          return true;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          @Injectable()
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          class CanMatchTeamSection implements CanMatch {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          constructor(private permissions: Permissions, private currentUser: UserToken) {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          canMatch(route: Route, segments: UrlSegment[]): Observable<boolean>|Promise<boolean>|boolean {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          return this.permissions.canAccess(this.currentUser, route, segments);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          }

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here, the defined guard function is provided as part of the Route object in the router configuration:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          @NgModule({
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          imports: [
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          RouterModule.forRoot([
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          path: 'team/:id',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          component: TeamComponent,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          loadChildren: () => import('./team').then(mod => mod.TeamModule),
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          canMatch: [CanMatchTeamSection]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          },
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          path: '**',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          component: NotFoundComponent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ])
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ],
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          providers: [CanMatchTeamSection, UserToken, Permissions]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          })
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          class AppModule {}

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          If the CanMatchTeamSection were to return false, the router would continue navigating to the team/:id URL, but would load the NotFoundComponent because the Route for 'team/:id' could not be used for a URL match but the catch-all ** Route did instead.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        method canMatch

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        canMatch: (route: Route, segments: UrlSegment[]) => MaybeAsync<GuardResult>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          interface DefaultExport

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          interface DefaultExport<T> {}

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property default

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          default: T;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Default exports are bound under the name "default", per the ES Module spec: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#table-export-forms-mapping-to-exportentry-records

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          interface ExtraOptions

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          interface ExtraOptions extends InMemoryScrollingOptions, RouterConfigOptions {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • A set of configuration options for a router module, provided in the forRoot() method.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            See Also

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property bindToComponentInputs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          bindToComponentInputs?: boolean;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When true, enables binding information from the Router state directly to the inputs of the component in Route configurations.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property enableTracing

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          enableTracing?: boolean;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When true, log all internal navigation events to the console. Use for debugging.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property enableViewTransitions

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          enableViewTransitions?: boolean;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When true, enables view transitions in the Router by running the route activation and deactivation inside of document.startViewTransition.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            See Also

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • https://developer.chrome.com/docs/web-platform/view-transitions/

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/View_Transitions_API

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Modifiers

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • @experimental

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property errorHandler

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          errorHandler?: (error: any) => any;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • A custom error handler for failed navigations. If the handler returns a value, the navigation Promise is resolved with this value. If the handler throws an exception, the navigation Promise is rejected with the exception.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            See Also

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RouterConfigOptions

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Deprecated

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Subscribe to the Router events and watch for NavigationError instead. If the ErrorHandler is used to prevent unhandled promise rejections when navigation errors occur, use the resolveNavigationPromiseOnError option instead.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property initialNavigation

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          initialNavigation?: InitialNavigation;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • One of enabled, enabledBlocking, enabledNonBlocking or disabled. When set to enabled or enabledBlocking, the initial navigation starts before the root component is created. The bootstrap is blocked until the initial navigation is complete. This value should be set in case you use [server-side rendering](guide/ssr), but do not enable [hydration](guide/hydration) for your application. When set to enabledNonBlocking, the initial navigation starts after the root component has been created. The bootstrap is not blocked on the completion of the initial navigation. When set to disabled, the initial navigation is not performed. The location listener is set up before the root component gets created. Use if there is a reason to have more control over when the router starts its initial navigation due to some complex initialization logic.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property preloadingStrategy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          preloadingStrategy?: any;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Configures a preloading strategy. One of PreloadAllModules or NoPreloading (the default).

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property scrollOffset

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          scrollOffset?: [number, number] | (() => [number, number]);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Configures the scroll offset the router will use when scrolling to an element.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            When given a tuple with x and y position value, the router uses that offset each time it scrolls. When given a function, the router invokes the function every time it restores scroll position.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property useHash

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          useHash?: boolean;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When true, enable the location strategy that uses the URL fragment instead of the history API.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          interface InMemoryScrollingOptions

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          interface InMemoryScrollingOptions {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Configuration options for the scrolling feature which can be used with withInMemoryScrolling function.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property anchorScrolling

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          anchorScrolling?: 'disabled' | 'enabled';
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When set to 'enabled', scrolls to the anchor element when the URL has a fragment. Anchor scrolling is disabled by default.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anchor scrolling does not happen on 'popstate'. Instead, we restore the position that we stored or scroll to the top.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property scrollPositionRestoration

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          scrollPositionRestoration?: 'disabled' | 'enabled' | 'top';
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Configures if the scroll position needs to be restored when navigating back.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            * 'disabled'- (Default) Does nothing. Scroll position is maintained on navigation. * 'top'- Sets the scroll position to x = 0, y = 0 on all navigation. * 'enabled'- Restores the previous scroll position on backward navigation, else sets the position to the anchor if one is provided, or sets the scroll position to [0, 0] (forward navigation). This option will be the default in the future.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You can implement custom scroll restoration behavior by adapting the enabled behavior as in the following example.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            class AppComponent {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            movieData: any;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            constructor(private router: Router, private viewportScroller: ViewportScroller,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            changeDetectorRef: ChangeDetectorRef) {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            router.events.pipe(filter((event: Event): event is Scroll => event instanceof Scroll)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ).subscribe(e => {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            fetch('http://example.com/movies.json').then(response => {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            this.movieData = response.json();
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            // update the template with the data before restoring scroll
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            changeDetectorRef.detectChanges();
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            if (e.position) {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            viewportScroller.scrollToPosition(e.position);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            });
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            });
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            }

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          interface IsActiveMatchOptions

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          interface IsActiveMatchOptions {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • A set of options which specify how to determine if a UrlTree is active, given the UrlTree for the current router state.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            See Also

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property fragment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          fragment: 'exact' | 'ignored';
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • - 'exact': indicates that the UrlTree fragments must be equal. - 'ignored': the fragments will not be compared when determining if a UrlTree is active.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property matrixParams

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          matrixParams: 'exact' | 'subset' | 'ignored';
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Defines the strategy for comparing the matrix parameters of two UrlTrees.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The matrix parameter matching is dependent on the strategy for matching the segments. That is, if the paths option is set to 'subset', only the matrix parameters of the matching segments will be compared.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            - 'exact': Requires that matching segments also have exact matrix parameter matches. - 'subset': The matching segments in the router's active UrlTree may contain extra matrix parameters, but those that exist in the UrlTree in question must match. - 'ignored': When comparing UrlTrees, matrix params will be ignored.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property paths

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          paths: 'exact' | 'subset';
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Defines the strategy for comparing the UrlSegments of the UrlTrees.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            - 'exact': all segments in each UrlTree must match. - 'subset': a UrlTree will be determined to be active if it is a subtree of the active route. That is, the active route may contain extra segments, but must at least have all the segments of the UrlTree in question.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property queryParams

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          queryParams: 'exact' | 'subset' | 'ignored';
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Defines the strategy for comparing the query parameters of two UrlTrees.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            - 'exact': the query parameters must match exactly. - 'subset': the active UrlTree may contain extra parameters, but must match the key and value of any that exist in the UrlTree in question. - 'ignored': When comparing UrlTrees, query params will be ignored.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          interface Navigation {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Information about a navigation operation. Retrieve the most recent navigation object with the [Router.getCurrentNavigation() method](api/router/Router#getcurrentnavigation) .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            * *id* : The unique identifier of the current navigation. * *initialUrl* : The target URL passed into the Router#navigateByUrl() call before navigation. This is the value before the router has parsed or applied redirects to it. * *extractedUrl* : The initial target URL after being parsed with UrlSerializer.extract(). * *finalUrl* : The extracted URL after redirects have been applied. This URL may not be available immediately, therefore this property can be undefined. It is guaranteed to be set after the RoutesRecognized event fires. * *trigger* : Identifies how this navigation was triggered. -- 'imperative'--Triggered by router.navigateByUrl or router.navigate. -- 'popstate'--Triggered by a popstate event. -- 'hashchange'--Triggered by a hashchange event. * *extras* : A NavigationExtras options object that controlled the strategy used for this navigation. * *previousNavigation* : The previously successful Navigation object. Only one previous navigation is available, therefore this previous Navigation object has a null value for its own previousNavigation.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          extractedUrl: UrlTree;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The initial target URL after being parsed with UrlHandlingStrategy.extract().

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          extras: NavigationExtras;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Options that controlled the strategy used for this navigation. See NavigationExtras.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          finalUrl?: UrlTree;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The extracted URL after redirects have been applied. This URL may not be available immediately, therefore this property can be undefined. It is guaranteed to be set after the RoutesRecognized event fires.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          id: number;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The unique identifier of the current navigation.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          initialUrl: UrlTree;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The target URL passed into the Router#navigateByUrl() call before navigation. This is the value before the router has parsed or applied redirects to it.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          previousNavigation: Navigation | null;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The previously successful Navigation object. Only one previous navigation is available, therefore this previous Navigation object has a null value for its own previousNavigation.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          trigger: 'imperative' | 'popstate' | 'hashchange';
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Identifies how this navigation was triggered.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            * 'imperative'--Triggered by router.navigateByUrl or router.navigate. * 'popstate'--Triggered by a popstate event. * 'hashchange'--Triggered by a hashchange event.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          interface NavigationBehaviorOptions {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Options that modify the Router navigation strategy. Supply an object containing any of these properties to a Router navigation function to control how the navigation should be handled.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            See Also

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          readonly browserUrl?: UrlTree | string;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When set, the Router will update the browser's address bar to match the given UrlTree instead of the one used for route matching.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            This feature is useful for redirects, such as redirecting to an error page, without changing the value that will be displayed in the browser's address bar.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            const canActivate: CanActivateFn = (route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot) => {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            const userService = inject(UserService);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            const router = inject(Router);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            if (!userService.isLoggedIn()) {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            const targetOfCurrentNavigation = router.getCurrentNavigation()?.finalUrl;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            const redirect = router.parseUrl('/404');
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            return new RedirectCommand(redirect, {browserUrl: targetOfCurrentNavigation});
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            return true;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            };

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            This value is used directly, without considering any UrlHandingStrategy. In this way, browserUrl can also be used to use a different value for the browser URL than what would have been produced by from the navigation due to UrlHandlingStrategy.merge.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            This value only affects the path presented in the browser's address bar. It does not apply to the internal Router state. Information such as params and data will match the internal state used to match routes which will be different from the browser URL when using this feature The same is true when using other APIs that cause the browser URL the differ from the Router state, such as skipLocationChange.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          readonly info?: unknown;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Use this to convey transient information about this particular navigation, such as how it happened. In this way, it's different from the persisted value state that will be set to history.state. This object is assigned directly to the Router's current Navigation (it is not copied or cloned), so it should be mutated with caution.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            One example of how this might be used is to trigger different single-page navigation animations depending on how a certain route was reached. For example, consider a photo gallery app, where you can reach the same photo URL and state via various routes:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            - Clicking on it in a gallery view - Clicking - "next" or "previous" when viewing another photo in the album - Etc.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Each of these wants a different animation at navigate time. This information doesn't make sense to store in the persistent URL or history entry state, but it's still important to communicate from the rest of the application, into the router.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            This information could be used in coordination with the View Transitions feature and the onViewTransitionCreated callback. The information might be used in the callback to set classes on the document in order to control the transition animations and remove the classes when the transition has finished animating.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          onSameUrlNavigation?: OnSameUrlNavigation;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How to handle a navigation request to the current URL.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            This value is a subset of the options available in OnSameUrlNavigation and will take precedence over the default value set for the Router.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            See Also

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          replaceUrl?: boolean;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When true, navigates while replacing the current state in history.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            // Navigate to /view
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            this.router.navigate(['/view'], { replaceUrl: true });
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          skipLocationChange?: boolean;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When true, navigates without pushing a new state into history.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            // Navigate silently to /view
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            this.router.navigate(['/view'], { skipLocationChange: true });
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          state?: {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          [k: string]: any;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          };
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developer-defined state that can be passed to any navigation. Access this value through the Navigation.extras object returned from the [Router.getCurrentNavigation() method](api/router/Router#getcurrentnavigation) while a navigation is executing.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            After a navigation completes, the router writes an object containing this value together with a navigationId to history.state. The value is written when location.go() or location.replaceState() is called before activating this route.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Note that history.state does not pass an object equality test because the router adds the navigationId on each navigation.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          interface NavigationExtras extends UrlCreationOptions, NavigationBehaviorOptions {}

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          interface ParamMap

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          interface ParamMap {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • A map that provides access to the required and optional parameters specific to a route. The map supports retrieving a single value with get() or multiple values with getAll().

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            See Also

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • [URLSearchParams](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLSearchParams)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          property keys

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          readonly keys: string[];
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Names of the parameters in the map.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          method get

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          get: (name: string) => string | null;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Retrieves a single value for a parameter.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Parameter name

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The parameter name. The parameter's single value, or the first value if the parameter has multiple values, or null when there is no such parameter.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          method getAll

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          getAll: (name: string) => string[];
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Retrieves multiple values for a parameter.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Parameter name

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The parameter name. An array containing one or more values, or an empty array if there is no such parameter.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          method has

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          has: (name: string) => boolean;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Reports whether the map contains a given parameter.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Parameter name

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The parameter name.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Returns

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            True if the map contains the given parameter, false otherwise.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          interface Resolve

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          interface Resolve<T> {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Interface that classes can implement to be a data provider. A data provider class can be used with the router to resolve data during navigation. The interface defines a resolve() method that is invoked right after the ResolveStart router event. The router waits for the data to be resolved before the route is finally activated.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The following example implements a resolve() method that retrieves the data needed to activate the requested route.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            @Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            export class HeroResolver implements Resolve<Hero> {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            constructor(private service: HeroService) {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            resolve(
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            state: RouterStateSnapshot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ): Observable<Hero>|Promise<Hero>|Hero {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            return this.service.getHero(route.paramMap.get('id'));
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            }

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here, the defined resolve() function is provided as part of the Route object in the router configuration:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            @NgModule({
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            imports: [
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            RouterModule.forRoot([
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            path: 'detail/:id',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            component: HeroDetailComponent,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            resolve: {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            hero: HeroResolver
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ])
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ],
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            exports: [RouterModule]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            })
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            export class AppRoutingModule {}

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            And you can access to your resolved data from HeroComponent:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            @Component({
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            selector: "app-hero",
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            templateUrl: "hero.component.html",
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            })
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            export class HeroComponent {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            constructor(private activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute) {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ngOnInit() {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            this.activatedRoute.data.subscribe(({ hero }) => {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            // do something with your resolved data ...
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            })
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            }

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            When both guard and resolvers are specified, the resolvers are not executed until all guards have run and succeeded. For example, consider the following route configuration:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            path: 'base'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            canActivate: [BaseGuard],
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            resolve: {data: BaseDataResolver}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            children: [
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            path: 'child',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            guards: [ChildGuard],
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            component: ChildComponent,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            resolve: {childData: ChildDataResolver}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            }

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The order of execution is: BaseGuard, ChildGuard, BaseDataResolver, ChildDataResolver.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            See Also

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          method resolve

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          resolve: (
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          state: RouterStateSnapshot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ) => MaybeAsync<T>;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            interface Route

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            interface Route {}
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • A configuration object that defines a single route. A set of routes are collected in a Routes array to define a Router configuration. The router attempts to match segments of a given URL against each route, using the configuration options defined in this object.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Supports static, parameterized, redirect, and wildcard routes, as well as custom route data and resolve methods.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              For detailed usage information, see the [Routing Guide](guide/routing/common-router-tasks).

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ### Simple Configuration

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The following route specifies that when navigating to, for example, /team/11/user/bob, the router creates the 'Team' component with the 'User' child component in it.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [{
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: 'team/:id',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              component: Team,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              children: [{
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: 'user/:name',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              component: User
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ### Multiple Outlets

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The following route creates sibling components with multiple outlets. When navigating to /team/11(aux:chat/jim), the router creates the 'Team' component next to the 'Chat' component. The 'Chat' component is placed into the 'aux' outlet.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [{
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: 'team/:id',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              component: Team
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }, {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: 'chat/:user',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              component: Chat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              outlet: 'aux'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ### Wild Cards

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The following route uses wild-card notation to specify a component that is always instantiated regardless of where you navigate to.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [{
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: '**',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              component: WildcardComponent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ### Redirects

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The following route uses the redirectTo property to ignore a segment of a given URL when looking for a child path.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When navigating to '/team/11/legacy/user/jim', the router changes the URL segment '/team/11/legacy/user/jim' to '/team/11/user/jim', and then instantiates the Team component with the User child component in it.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [{
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: 'team/:id',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              component: Team,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              children: [{
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: 'legacy/user/:name',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              redirectTo: 'user/:name'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }, {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: 'user/:name',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              component: User
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The redirect path can be relative, as shown in this example, or absolute. If we change the redirectTo value in the example to the absolute URL segment '/user/:name', the result URL is also absolute, '/user/jim'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ### Empty Path

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Empty-path route configurations can be used to instantiate components that do not 'consume' any URL segments.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In the following configuration, when navigating to /team/11, the router instantiates the 'AllUsers' component.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [{
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: 'team/:id',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              component: Team,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              children: [{
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: '',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              component: AllUsers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }, {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: 'user/:name',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              component: User
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Empty-path routes can have children. In the following example, when navigating to /team/11/user/jim, the router instantiates the wrapper component with the user component in it.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Note that an empty path route inherits its parent's parameters and data.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [{
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: 'team/:id',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              component: Team,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              children: [{
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: '',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              component: WrapperCmp,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              children: [{
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: 'user/:name',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              component: User
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ### Matching Strategy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The default path-match strategy is 'prefix', which means that the router checks URL elements from the left to see if the URL matches a specified path. For example, '/team/11/user' matches 'team/:id'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [{
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: '',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              pathMatch: 'prefix', //default
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              redirectTo: 'main'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }, {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: 'main',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              component: Main
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You can specify the path-match strategy 'full' to make sure that the path covers the whole unconsumed URL. It is important to do this when redirecting empty-path routes. Otherwise, because an empty path is a prefix of any URL, the router would apply the redirect even when navigating to the redirect destination, creating an endless loop.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In the following example, supplying the 'full' pathMatch strategy ensures that the router applies the redirect if and only if navigating to '/'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [{
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: '',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              pathMatch: 'full',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              redirectTo: 'main'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }, {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: 'main',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              component: Main
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ### Componentless Routes

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You can share parameters between sibling components. For example, suppose that two sibling components should go next to each other, and both of them require an ID parameter. You can accomplish this using a route that does not specify a component at the top level.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In the following example, 'MainChild' and 'AuxChild' are siblings. When navigating to 'parent/10/(a//aux:b)', the route instantiates the main child and aux child components next to each other. For this to work, the application component must have the primary and aux outlets defined.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [{
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: 'parent/:id',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              children: [
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              { path: 'a', component: MainChild },
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              { path: 'b', component: AuxChild, outlet: 'aux' }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The router merges the parameters, data, and resolve of the componentless parent into the parameters, data, and resolve of the children.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This is especially useful when child components are defined with an empty path string, as in the following example. With this configuration, navigating to '/parent/10' creates the main child and aux components.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [{
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              path: 'parent/:id',
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              children: [
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              { path: '', component: MainChild },
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              { path: '', component: AuxChild, outlet: 'aux' }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              }]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ### Lazy Loading

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lazy loading speeds up application load time by splitting the application into multiple bundles and loading them on demand. To use lazy loading