@types/express-serve-static-core

property get

get: ((name: string) => any) & IRouterMatcher<this>;

property locals

locals: LocalsObj & Locals;

property map

map: any;

property mountpath

mountpath: string | string[];

• The app.mountpath property contains one or more path patterns on which a sub-app was mounted.

property on

on: (event: string, callback: (parent: Application) => void) => this;

• The mount event is fired on a sub-app, when it is mounted on a parent app. The parent app is passed to the callback function.

  NOTE: Sub-apps will: - Not inherit the value of settings that have a default value. You must set the value in the sub-app. - Inherit the value of settings with no default value.

property resource

resource: any;

property router

router: string;

property routes

routes: any;

• The app.routes object houses all of the routes defined mapped by the associated HTTP verb. This object may be used for introspection capabilities, for example Express uses this internally not only for routing but to provide default OPTIONS behaviour unless app.options() is used. Your application or framework may also remove routes by simply by removing them from this object.

property settings

settings: any;

property use

use: ApplicationRequestHandler<this>;

method defaultConfiguration

defaultConfiguration: () => void;

• Initialize application configuration.

method disable

disable: (setting: string) => this;

• Disable setting.

method disabled

disabled: (setting: string) => boolean;

• Check if setting is disabled.

  app.disabled('foo') // => true

  app.enable('foo') app.disabled('foo') // => false

method enable

enable: (setting: string) => this;

• Enable setting.

method enabled

enabled: (setting: string) => boolean;

• Check if setting is enabled (truthy).

  app.enabled('foo') // => false

  app.enable('foo') app.enabled('foo') // => true

method engine

engine: (
    ext: string,
    fn: (
        path: string,
        options: object,
        callback: (e: any, rendered?: string) => void
    ) => void
) => this;

• Register the given template engine callback fn as ext.

  By default will require() the engine based on the file extension. For example if you try to render a "foo.jade" file Express will invoke the following internally:

  app.engine('jade', require('jade').__express);

  For engines that do not provide .__express out of the box, or if you wish to "map" a different extension to the template engine you may use this method. For example mapping the EJS template engine to ".html" files:

  app.engine('html', require('ejs').renderFile);

  In this case EJS provides a .renderFile() method with the same signature that Express expects: (path, options, callback), though note that it aliases this method as ejs.__express internally so if you're using ".ejs" extensions you dont need to do anything.

  Some template engines do not follow this convention, the [Consolidate.js](https://github.com/visionmedia/consolidate.js) library was created to map all of node's popular template engines to follow this convention, thus allowing them to work seamlessly within Express.

method init

init: () => void;

• Initialize the server.

  - setup default configuration - setup default middleware - setup route reflection methods

method listen

listen: {
    (
        port: number,
        hostname: string,
        backlog: number,
        callback?: () => void
    ): http.Server;
    (port: number, hostname: string, callback?: () => void): http.Server;
    (port: number, callback?: () => void): http.Server;
    (callback?: () => void): http.Server;
    (path: string, callback?: () => void): http.Server;
    (handle: any, listeningListener?: () => void): http.Server;
};

• Listen for connections.

  A node http.Server is returned, with this application (which is a Function) as its callback. If you wish to create both an HTTP and HTTPS server you may do so with the "http" and "https" modules as shown here:

  var http = require('http') , https = require('https') , express = require('express') , app = express();

  http.createServer(app).listen(80); https.createServer({ ... }, app).listen(443);

method param

param: {
    (name: string | string[], handler: RequestParamHandler): this;
    (callback: (name: string, matcher: RegExp) => RequestParamHandler): this;
};

• Alternatively, you can pass only a callback, in which case you have the opportunity to alter the app.param()

  Deprecated

  since version 4.11

method path

path: () => string;

• Return the app's absolute pathname based on the parent(s) that have mounted it.

  For example if the application was mounted as "/admin", which itself was mounted as "/blog" then the return value would be "/blog/admin".

method render

render: {
    (
        name: string,
        options?: object,
        callback?: (err: Error, html: string) => void
    ): void;
    (name: string, callback: (err: Error, html: string) => void): void;
};

• Render the given view name name with options and a callback accepting an error and the rendered template string.

  Example:

  app.render('email', { name: 'Tobi' }, function(err, html){ // ... })

method set

set: (setting: string, val: any) => this;

• Assign setting to val, or return setting's value.

  app.set('foo', 'bar'); app.get('foo'); // => "bar" app.set('foo', ['bar', 'baz']); app.get('foo'); // => ["bar", "baz"]

  Mounted servers inherit their parent server's settings.

call signature

(req: Request | http.IncomingMessage, res: Response | http.ServerResponse): any;

• Express instance itself is a request handler, which could be invoked without third argument.

property end

end: number;

property start

start: number;

property domain

domain?: string | undefined;

property encode

encode?: ((val: string) => string) | undefined;

property expires

expires?: Date | undefined;

property httpOnly

httpOnly?: boolean | undefined;

property maxAge

maxAge?: number | undefined;

property path

path?: string | undefined;

property sameSite

sameSite?: boolean | 'lax' | 'strict' | 'none' | undefined;

property secure

secure?: boolean | undefined;

property signed

signed?: boolean | undefined;

index signature

[key: string]: T;

property headers

headers?: Record<string, unknown>;

• Object containing HTTP headers to serve with the file. The header Content-Disposition will be overridden by the filename argument.

property request

request: Request;

property response

response: Response;

property "m-search"

'm-search': IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property all

all: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property checkout

checkout: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property copy

copy: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property delete

delete: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property get

get: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property head

head: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property lock

lock: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property merge

merge: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property mkactivity

mkactivity: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property mkcol

mkcol: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property move

move: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property notify

notify: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property options

options: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property patch

patch: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property path

path: string;

property post

post: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property purge

purge: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property put

put: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property report

report: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property search

search: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property stack

stack: any;

property subscribe

subscribe: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property trace

trace: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property unlock

unlock: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property unsubscribe

unsubscribe: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;

property "m-search"

'm-search': IRouterMatcher<this>;

property all

all: IRouterMatcher<this, 'all'>;

• Special-cased "all" method, applying the given route path, middleware, and callback to _every_ HTTP method.

property checkout

checkout: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property connect

connect: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property copy

copy: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property delete

delete: IRouterMatcher<this, 'delete'>;

property get

get: IRouterMatcher<this, 'get'>;

property head

head: IRouterMatcher<this, 'head'>;

property link

link: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property lock

lock: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property merge

merge: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property mkactivity

mkactivity: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property mkcol

mkcol: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property move

move: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property notify

notify: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property options

options: IRouterMatcher<this, 'options'>;

property patch

patch: IRouterMatcher<this, 'patch'>;

property post

post: IRouterMatcher<this, 'post'>;

property propfind

propfind: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property proppatch

proppatch: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property purge

purge: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property put

put: IRouterMatcher<this, 'put'>;

property report

report: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property search

search: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property stack

stack: any[];

• Stack of configured routes

property subscribe

subscribe: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property trace

trace: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property unlink

unlink: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property unlock

unlock: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property unsubscribe

unsubscribe: IRouterMatcher<this>;

property use

use: IRouterHandler<this> & IRouterMatcher<this>;

method param

param: {
    (name: string, handler: RequestParamHandler): this;
    (callback: (name: string, matcher: RegExp) => RequestParamHandler): this;
};

• Map the given param placeholder name(s) to the given callback(s).

  Parameter mapping is used to provide pre-conditions to routes which use normalized placeholders. For example a _:user_id_ parameter could automatically load a user's information from the database without any additional code,

  The callback uses the samesignature as middleware, the only differencing being that the value of the placeholder is passed, in this case the _id_ of the user. Once the next() function is invoked, just like middleware it will continue on to execute the route, or subsequent parameter functions.

  app.param('user_id', function(req, res, next, id){ User.find(id, function(err, user){ if (err) { next(err); } else if (user) { req.user = user; next(); } else { next(new Error('failed to load user')); } }); });

• Alternatively, you can pass only a callback, in which case you have the opportunity to alter the app.param()

  Deprecated

  since version 4.11

method route

route: {
    <T extends string>(prefix: T): IRoute<T>;
    (prefix: PathParams): IRoute<string>;
};

call signature

(...handlers: Array<RequestHandler<RouteParameters<Route>>>): T;

call signature

(...handlers: Array<RequestHandlerParams<RouteParameters<Route>>>): T;

call signature

<
    P = RouteParameters<Route>,
    ResBody = any,
    ReqBody = any,
    ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
    LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>
>(
    // (This generic is meant to be passed explicitly.)
    // eslint-disable-next-line @definitelytyped/no-unnecessary-generics
    ...handlers: Array<RequestHandler<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>>
): T;

call signature

<
    P = RouteParameters<Route>,
    ResBody = any,
    ReqBody = any,
    ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
    LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>
>(
    // (This generic is meant to be passed explicitly.)
    // eslint-disable-next-line @definitelytyped/no-unnecessary-generics
    ...handlers: Array<
        RequestHandlerParams<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>
    >
): T;

call signature

<
    P = ParamsDictionary,
    ResBody = any,
    ReqBody = any,
    ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
    LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>
>(
    // (This generic is meant to be passed explicitly.)
    // eslint-disable-next-line @definitelytyped/no-unnecessary-generics
    ...handlers: Array<RequestHandler<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>>
): T;

call signature

<
    P = ParamsDictionary,
    ResBody = any,
    ReqBody = any,
    ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
    LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>
>(
    // (This generic is meant to be passed explicitly.)
    // eslint-disable-next-line @definitelytyped/no-unnecessary-generics
    ...handlers: Array<
        RequestHandlerParams<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>
    >
): T;

call signature

<
    Route extends string,
    P = RouteParameters<Route>,
    ResBody = any,
    ReqBody = any,
    ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
    LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>
>(
    // (it's used as the default type parameter for P)
    path: Route,
    // (This generic is meant to be passed explicitly.)
    ...handlers: Array<RequestHandler<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>>
): T;

call signature

<
    Path extends string,
    P = RouteParameters<Path>,
    ResBody = any,
    ReqBody = any,
    ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
    LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>
>(
    // (it's used as the default type parameter for P)
    path: Path,
    // (This generic is meant to be passed explicitly.)
    ...handlers: Array<
        RequestHandlerParams<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>
    >
): T;

call signature

<
    P = ParamsDictionary,
    ResBody = any,
    ReqBody = any,
    ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
    LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>
>(
    path: PathParams,
    // (This generic is meant to be passed explicitly.)
    ...handlers: Array<RequestHandler<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>>
): T;

call signature

<
    P = ParamsDictionary,
    ResBody = any,
    ReqBody = any,
    ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
    LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>
>(
    path: PathParams,
    // (This generic is meant to be passed explicitly.)
    ...handlers: Array<
        RequestHandlerParams<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>
    >
): T;

call signature

(path: PathParams, subApplication: Application): T;

property quality

quality: number;

property subtype

subtype: string;

property type

type: string;

property value

value: string;

call signature

(err?: any): void;

call signature

(deferToNext: 'router'): void;

• "Break-out" of a router by calling {next('router')};

  See Also

  • {https://expressjs.com/en/guide/using-middleware.html#middleware.router}

call signature

(deferToNext: 'route'): void;

• "Break-out" of a route by calling {next('route')};

  See Also

  • {https://expressjs.com/en/guide/using-middleware.html#middleware.application}

index signature

[key: string]: string;

property accepted

accepted: MediaType[];

• Return an array of Accepted media types ordered from highest quality to lowest.

property app

app: Application;

property baseUrl

baseUrl: string;

property body

body: ReqBody;

property cookies

cookies: any;

property fresh

fresh: boolean;

• Check if the request is fresh, aka Last-Modified and/or the ETag still match.

property host

host: string;

• Deprecated

  Use hostname instead.

property hostname

hostname: string;

• Parse the "Host" header field hostname.

property ip

ip: string | undefined;

• Return the remote address, or when "trust proxy" is true return the upstream addr.

  Value may be undefined if the req.socket is destroyed (for example, if the client disconnected).

property ips

ips: string[];

• When "trust proxy" is true, parse the "X-Forwarded-For" ip address list.

  For example if the value were "client, proxy1, proxy2" you would receive the array ["client", "proxy1", "proxy2"] where "proxy2" is the furthest down-stream.

property method

method: string;

property next

next?: NextFunction | undefined;

property originalUrl

originalUrl: string;

property params

params: P;

property path

path: string;

• Short-hand for url.parse(req.url).pathname.

property protocol

protocol: string;

• Return the protocol string "http" or "https" when requested with TLS. When the "trust proxy" setting is enabled the "X-Forwarded-Proto" header field will be trusted. If you're running behind a reverse proxy that supplies https for you this may be enabled.

property query

query: ReqQuery;

property res

res?: Response<ResBody, LocalsObj> | undefined;

• After middleware.init executed, Request will contain res and next properties See: express/lib/middleware/init.js

property route

route: any;

property secure

secure: boolean;

• Short-hand for:

  req.protocol == 'https'

property signedCookies

signedCookies: any;

property stale

stale: boolean;

• Check if the request is stale, aka "Last-Modified" and / or the "ETag" for the resource has changed.

property subdomains

subdomains: string[];

• Return subdomains as an array.

  Subdomains are the dot-separated parts of the host before the main domain of the app. By default, the domain of the app is assumed to be the last two parts of the host. This can be changed by setting "subdomain offset".

  For example, if the domain is "tobi.ferrets.example.com": If "subdomain offset" is not set, req.subdomains is ["ferrets", "tobi"]. If "subdomain offset" is 3, req.subdomains is ["tobi"].

property url

url: string;

property xhr

xhr: boolean;

• Check if the request was an _XMLHttpRequest_.

method accepts

accepts: {
    (): string[];
    (type: string): string | false;
    (type: string[]): string | false;
    (...type: string[]): string | false;
};

• Check if the given type(s) is acceptable, returning the best match when true, otherwise undefined, in which case you should respond with 406 "Not Acceptable".

  The type value may be a single mime type string such as "application/json", the extension name such as "json", a comma-delimted list such as "json, html, text/plain", or an array ["json", "html", "text/plain"]. When a list or array is given the _best_ match, if any is returned.

  Examples:

  // Accept: text/html req.accepts('html'); // => "html"

  // Accept: text/*, application/json req.accepts('html'); // => "html" req.accepts('text/html'); // => "text/html" req.accepts('json, text'); // => "json" req.accepts('application/json'); // => "application/json"

  // Accept: text/*, application/json req.accepts('image/png'); req.accepts('png'); // => undefined

  // Accept: text/*;q=.5, application/json req.accepts(['html', 'json']); req.accepts('html, json'); // => "json"

method acceptsCharsets

acceptsCharsets: {
    (): string[];
    (charset: string): string | false;
    (charset: string[]): string | false;
    (...charset: string[]): string | false;
};

• Returns the first accepted charset of the specified character sets, based on the request's Accept-Charset HTTP header field. If none of the specified charsets is accepted, returns false.

  For more information, or if you have issues or concerns, see accepts.

method acceptsEncodings

acceptsEncodings: {
    (): string[];
    (encoding: string): string | false;
    (encoding: string[]): string | false;
    (...encoding: string[]): string | false;
};

• Returns the first accepted encoding of the specified encodings, based on the request's Accept-Encoding HTTP header field. If none of the specified encodings is accepted, returns false.

  For more information, or if you have issues or concerns, see accepts.

method acceptsLanguages

acceptsLanguages: {
    (): string[];
    (lang: string): string | false;
    (lang: string[]): string | false;
    (...lang: string[]): string | false;
};

• Returns the first accepted language of the specified languages, based on the request's Accept-Language HTTP header field. If none of the specified languages is accepted, returns false.

  For more information, or if you have issues or concerns, see accepts.

method get

get: { (name: 'set-cookie'): string[] | undefined; (name: string): string };

• Return request header.

  The Referrer header field is special-cased, both Referrer and Referer are interchangeable.

  Examples:

  req.get('Content-Type'); // => "text/plain"

  req.get('content-type'); // => "text/plain"

  req.get('Something'); // => undefined

  Aliased as req.header().

method header

header: { (name: 'set-cookie'): string[] | undefined; (name: string): string };

method is

is: (type: string | string[]) => string | false | null;

• Check if the incoming request contains the "Content-Type" header field, and it contains the give mime type.

  Examples:

  // With Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 req.is('html'); req.is('text/html'); req.is('text/*'); // => true

  // When Content-Type is application/json req.is('json'); req.is('application/json'); req.is('application/*'); // => true

  req.is('html'); // => false

method param

param: (name: string, defaultValue?: any) => string;

• Deprecated

  since 4.11 Use either req.params, req.body or req.query, as applicable.

  Return the value of param name when present or defaultValue.

  - Checks route placeholders, ex: _/user/:id_ - Checks body params, ex: id=12, {"id":12} - Checks query string params, ex: ?id=12

  To utilize request bodies, req.body should be an object. This can be done by using the connect.bodyParser() middleware.

method range

range: (
    size: number,
    options?: RangeParserOptions
) => RangeParserRanges | RangeParserResult | undefined;

• Parse Range header field, capping to the given size.

  Unspecified ranges such as "0-" require knowledge of your resource length. In the case of a byte range this is of course the total number of bytes. If the Range header field is not given undefined is returned. If the Range header field is given, return value is a result of range-parser. See more ./types/range-parser/index.d.ts

  NOTE: remember that ranges are inclusive, so for example "Range: users=0-3" should respond with 4 users when available, not 3.

call signature

(
    req: Request<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>,
    res: Response<ResBody, LocalsObj>,
    next: NextFunction
): void;

property app

app: Application;

property charset

charset: string;

property headersSent

headersSent: boolean;

property json

json: Send<ResBody, this>;

• Send JSON response.

  Examples:

  res.json(null); res.json({ user: 'tj' }); res.status(500).json('oh noes!'); res.status(404).json('I dont have that');

property jsonp

jsonp: Send<ResBody, this>;

• Send JSON response with JSONP callback support.

  Examples:

  res.jsonp(null); res.jsonp({ user: 'tj' }); res.status(500).jsonp('oh noes!'); res.status(404).jsonp('I dont have that');

property locals

locals: LocalsObj & Locals;

property req

req: Request;

• After middleware.init executed, Response will contain req property See: express/lib/middleware/init.js

property send

send: Send<ResBody, this>;

• Send a response.

  Examples:

  res.send(new Buffer('wahoo')); res.send({ some: 'json' }); res.send('some html'); res.status(404).send('Sorry, cant find that');

method append

append: (field: string, value?: string[] | string) => this;

• Appends the specified value to the HTTP response header field. If the header is not already set, it creates the header with the specified value. The value parameter can be a string or an array.

  Note: calling res.set() after res.append() will reset the previously-set header value.

  4.11.0

method attachment

attachment: (filename?: string) => this;

• Set _Content-Disposition_ header to _attachment_ with optional filename.

method clearCookie

clearCookie: (name: string, options?: CookieOptions) => this;

• Clear cookie name.

method contentType

contentType: (type: string) => this;

• Set _Content-Type_ response header with type through mime.lookup() when it does not contain "/", or set the Content-Type to type otherwise.

  Examples:

  res.type('.html'); res.type('html'); res.type('json'); res.type('application/json'); res.type('png');

method cookie

cookie: {
    (name: string, val: string, options: CookieOptions): this;
    (name: string, val: any, options: CookieOptions): this;
    (name: string, val: any): this;
};

• Set cookie name to val, with the given options.

  Options:

  - maxAge max-age in milliseconds, converted to expires - signed sign the cookie - path defaults to "/"

  Examples:

  // "Remember Me" for 15 minutes res.cookie('rememberme', '1', { expires: new Date(Date.now() + 900000), httpOnly: true });

  // save as above res.cookie('rememberme', '1', { maxAge: 900000, httpOnly: true })

method download

download: {
    (path: string, fn?: Errback): void;
    (path: string, filename: string, fn?: Errback): void;
    (
        path: string,
        filename: string,
        options: DownloadOptions,
        fn?: Errback
    ): void;
};

• Transfer the file at the given path as an attachment.

  Optionally providing an alternate attachment filename, and optional callback fn(err). The callback is invoked when the data transfer is complete, or when an error has ocurred. Be sure to check res.headersSent if you plan to respond.

  The optional options argument passes through to the underlying res.sendFile() call, and takes the exact same parameters.

  This method uses res.sendfile().

method format

format: (obj: any) => this;

• Respond to the Acceptable formats using an obj of mime-type callbacks.

  This method uses req.accepted, an array of acceptable types ordered by their quality values. When "Accept" is not present the _first_ callback is invoked, otherwise the first match is used. When no match is performed the server responds with 406 "Not Acceptable".

  Content-Type is set for you, however if you choose you may alter this within the callback using res.type() or res.set('Content-Type', ...).

  res.format({ 'text/plain': function(){ res.send('hey'); },

  'text/html': function(){ res.send('hey'); },

  'appliation/json': function(){ res.send({ message: 'hey' }); } });

  In addition to canonicalized MIME types you may also use extnames mapped to these types:

  res.format({ text: function(){ res.send('hey'); },

  html: function(){ res.send('hey'); },

  json: function(){ res.send({ message: 'hey' }); } });

  By default Express passes an Error with a .status of 406 to next(err) if a match is not made. If you provide a .default callback it will be invoked instead.

method get

get: (field: string) => string | undefined;

• Get value for header field.

method header

header: { (field: any): this; (field: string, value?: string | string[]): this };

method links

links: (links: any) => this;

• Set Link header field with the given links.

  Examples:

  res.links({ next: 'http://api.example.com/users?page=2', last: 'http://api.example.com/users?page=5' });

method location

location: (url: string) => this;

• Set the location header to url.

  The given url can also be the name of a mapped url, for example by default express supports "back" which redirects to the _Referrer_ or _Referer_ headers or "/".

  Examples:

  res.location('/foo/bar').; res.location('http://example.com'); res.location('../login'); // /blog/post/1 -> /blog/login

  Mounting:

  When an application is mounted and res.location() is given a path that does _not_ lead with "/" it becomes relative to the mount-point. For example if the application is mounted at "/blog", the following would become "/blog/login".

  res.location('login');

  While the leading slash would result in a location of "/login":

  res.location('/login');

method redirect

redirect: {
    (url: string): void;
    (status: number, url: string): void;
    (url: string, status: number): void;
};

• Redirect to the given url with optional response status defaulting to 302.

  The resulting url is determined by res.location(), so it will play nicely with mounted apps, relative paths, "back" etc.

  Examples:

  res.redirect('back'); res.redirect('/foo/bar'); res.redirect('http://example.com'); res.redirect(301, 'http://example.com'); res.redirect('http://example.com', 301); res.redirect('../login'); // /blog/post/1 -> /blog/login

• Deprecated

  use res.redirect(status, url) instead

method render

render: {
    (
        view: string,
        options?: object,
        callback?: (err: Error, html: string) => void
    ): void;
    (view: string, callback?: (err: Error, html: string) => void): void;
};

• Render view with the given options and optional callback fn. When a callback function is given a response will _not_ be made automatically, otherwise a response of _200_ and _text/html_ is given.

  Options:

  - cache boolean hinting to the engine it should cache - filename filename of the view being rendered

method sendfile

sendfile: {
    (path: string): void;
    (path: string, options: SendFileOptions): void;
    (path: string, fn: Errback): void;
    (path: string, options: SendFileOptions, fn: Errback): void;
};

• Deprecated

  Use sendFile instead.

method sendFile

sendFile: {
    (path: string, fn?: Errback): void;
    (path: string, options: SendFileOptions, fn?: Errback): void;
};

• Transfer the file at the given path.

  Automatically sets the _Content-Type_ response header field. The callback fn(err) is invoked when the transfer is complete or when an error occurs. Be sure to check res.headersSent if you wish to attempt responding, as the header and some data may have already been transferred.

  Options:

  - maxAge defaulting to 0 (can be string converted by ms) - root root directory for relative filenames - headers object of headers to serve with file - dotfiles serve dotfiles, defaulting to false; can be "allow" to send them

  Other options are passed along to send.

  Examples:

  The following example illustrates how res.sendFile() may be used as an alternative for the static() middleware for dynamic situations. The code backing res.sendFile() is actually the same code, so HTTP cache support etc is identical.

  app.get('/user/:uid/photos/:file', function(req, res){ var uid = req.params.uid , file = req.params.file;

  req.user.mayViewFilesFrom(uid, function(yes){ if (yes) { res.sendFile('/uploads/' + uid + '/' + file); } else { res.send(403, 'Sorry! you cant see that.'); } }); });

  public

method sendStatus

sendStatus: (code: StatusCode) => this;

• Set the response HTTP status code to statusCode and send its string representation as the response body. http://expressjs.com/4x/api.html#res.sendStatus

  Examples:

  res.sendStatus(200); // equivalent to res.status(200).send('OK') res.sendStatus(403); // equivalent to res.status(403).send('Forbidden') res.sendStatus(404); // equivalent to res.status(404).send('Not Found') res.sendStatus(500); // equivalent to res.status(500).send('Internal Server Error')

method set

set: { (field: any): this; (field: string, value?: string | string[]): this };

• Set header field to val, or pass an object of header fields.

  Examples:

  res.set('Foo', ['bar', 'baz']); res.set('Accept', 'application/json'); res.set({ Accept: 'text/plain', 'X-API-Key': 'tobi' });

  Aliased as res.header().

method status

status: (code: StatusCode) => this;

• Set status code.

method type

type: (type: string) => this;

• Set _Content-Type_ response header with type through mime.lookup() when it does not contain "/", or set the Content-Type to type otherwise.

  Examples:

  res.type('.html'); res.type('html'); res.type('json'); res.type('application/json'); res.type('png');

method vary

vary: (field: string) => this;

• Adds the field to the Vary response header, if it is not there already. Examples:

  res.vary('User-Agent').render('docs');

property headers

headers?: Record<string, unknown>;

• Object containing HTTP headers to serve with the file.