commander

  • Version 14.0.0
  • Published
  • 208 kB
  • No dependencies
  • MIT license

Install

npm i commander
yarn add commander
pnpm add commander

Overview

the complete solution for node.js command-line programs

Index

Variables

Functions

Classes

Interfaces

Type Aliases

Variables

variable program

const program: Command;

    Functions

    function createArgument

    createArgument: (name: string, description?: string) => Argument;

      function createCommand

      createCommand: (name?: string) => Command;

        function createOption

        createOption: (flags: string, description?: string) => Option;

          Classes

          class Argument

          class Argument {}

            constructor

            constructor(arg: string, description?: string);
            • Initialize a new command argument with the given name and description. The default is that the argument is required, and you can explicitly indicate this with <> around the name. Put [] around the name for an optional argument.

            property argChoices

            argChoices?: string[];

              property defaultValue

              defaultValue?: any;

                property defaultValueDescription

                defaultValueDescription?: string;

                  property description

                  description: string;

                    property parseArg

                    parseArg?: <T>(value: string, previous: T) => T;

                      property required

                      required: boolean;

                        property variadic

                        variadic: boolean;

                          method argOptional

                          argOptional: () => this;
                          • Make argument optional.

                          method argParser

                          argParser: <T>(fn: (value: string, previous: T) => T) => this;
                          • Set the custom handler for processing CLI command arguments into argument values.

                          method argRequired

                          argRequired: () => this;
                          • Make argument required.

                          method choices

                          choices: (values: readonly string[]) => this;
                          • Only allow argument value to be one of choices.

                          method default

                          default: (value: unknown, description?: string) => this;
                          • Set the default value, and optionally supply the description to be displayed in the help.

                          method name

                          name: () => string;
                          • Return argument name.

                          class Command

                          class Command {}

                            constructor

                            constructor(name?: string);

                              property args

                              args: string[];

                                property commands

                                readonly commands: readonly Command[];

                                  property options

                                  readonly options: readonly Option[];

                                    property parent

                                    parent: Command;

                                      property processedArgs

                                      processedArgs: any[];

                                        property registeredArguments

                                        readonly registeredArguments: readonly Argument[];

                                          method action

                                          action: (fn: (this: this, ...args: any[]) => void | Promise<void>) => this;
                                          • Register callback fn for the command.

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                            Example 1

                                            program
                                            .command('serve')
                                            .description('start service')
                                            .action(function() {
                                            // do work here
                                            });

                                          method addArgument

                                          addArgument: (arg: Argument) => this;
                                          • Define argument syntax for command, adding a prepared argument.

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                          method addCommand

                                          addCommand: (cmd: Command, opts?: CommandOptions) => this;
                                          • Add a prepared subcommand.

                                            See .command() for creating an attached subcommand which inherits settings from its parent.

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                          method addHelpCommand

                                          addHelpCommand: {
                                          (cmd: Command): this;
                                          (nameAndArgs: string, description?: string): this;
                                          (enable?: boolean): this;
                                          };
                                          • Add prepared custom help command.

                                          • Deprecated

                                            since v12, instead use helpCommand

                                          method addHelpOption

                                          addHelpOption: (option: Option) => this;
                                          • Supply your own option to use for the built-in help option. This is an alternative to using helpOption() to customise the flags and description etc.

                                          method addHelpText

                                          addHelpText: {
                                          (position: AddHelpTextPosition, text: string): this;
                                          (
                                          position: AddHelpTextPosition,
                                          text: (context: AddHelpTextContext) => string
                                          ): this;
                                          };
                                          • Add additional text to be displayed with the built-in help.

                                            Position is 'before' or 'after' to affect just this command, and 'beforeAll' or 'afterAll' to affect this command and all its subcommands.

                                          method addOption

                                          addOption: (option: Option) => this;
                                          • Add a prepared Option.

                                            See .option() and .requiredOption() for creating and attaching an option in a single call.

                                          method alias

                                          alias: { (alias: string): this; (): string };
                                          • Set an alias for the command.

                                            You may call more than once to add multiple aliases. Only the first alias is shown in the auto-generated help.

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                          • Get alias for the command.

                                          method aliases

                                          aliases: { (aliases: readonly string[]): this; (): string[] };
                                          • Set aliases for the command.

                                            Only the first alias is shown in the auto-generated help.

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                          • Get aliases for the command.

                                          method allowExcessArguments

                                          allowExcessArguments: (allowExcess?: boolean) => this;
                                          • Allow excess command-arguments on the command line. Pass false to make excess arguments an error.

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                          method allowUnknownOption

                                          allowUnknownOption: (allowUnknown?: boolean) => this;
                                          • Allow unknown options on the command line.

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                          method argument

                                          argument: {
                                          <T>(
                                          flags: string,
                                          description: string,
                                          parseArg: (value: string, previous: T) => T,
                                          defaultValue?: T
                                          ): this;
                                          (name: string, description?: string, defaultValue?: unknown): this;
                                          };
                                          • Define argument syntax for command.

                                            The default is that the argument is required, and you can explicitly indicate this with <> around the name. Put [] around the name for an optional argument.

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                            Example 1

                                            program.argument('<input-file>');
                                            program.argument('[output-file]');

                                          method arguments

                                          arguments: (names: string) => this;
                                          • Define argument syntax for command, adding multiple at once (without descriptions).

                                            See also .argument().

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                            Example 1

                                            program.arguments('<cmd> [env]');

                                          method combineFlagAndOptionalValue

                                          combineFlagAndOptionalValue: (combine?: boolean) => this;
                                          • Alter parsing of short flags with optional values.

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                            Example 1

                                            // for `.option('-f,--flag [value]'):
                                            .combineFlagAndOptionalValue(true) // `-f80` is treated like `--flag=80`, this is the default behaviour
                                            .combineFlagAndOptionalValue(false) // `-fb` is treated like `-f -b`

                                          method command

                                          command: {
                                          (nameAndArgs: string, opts?: CommandOptions): ReturnType<
                                          this['createCommand']
                                          >;
                                          (
                                          nameAndArgs: string,
                                          description: string,
                                          opts?: ExecutableCommandOptions
                                          ): this;
                                          };
                                          • Define a command, implemented using an action handler.

                                            Parameter nameAndArgs

                                            command name and arguments, args are <required> or [optional] and last may also be variadic...

                                            Parameter opts

                                            configuration options

                                            Returns

                                            new command

                                            Remarks

                                            The command description is supplied using .description, not as a parameter to .command.

                                            Example 1

                                            program
                                            .command('clone <source> [destination]')
                                            .description('clone a repository into a newly created directory')
                                            .action((source, destination) => {
                                            console.log('clone command called');
                                            });

                                          • Define a command, implemented in a separate executable file.

                                            Parameter nameAndArgs

                                            command name and arguments, args are <required> or [optional] and last may also be variadic...

                                            Parameter description

                                            description of executable command

                                            Parameter opts

                                            configuration options

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                            Remarks

                                            The command description is supplied as the second parameter to .command.

                                            Example 1

                                            program
                                            .command('start <service>', 'start named service')
                                            .command('stop [service]', 'stop named service, or all if no name supplied');

                                          method commandsGroup

                                          commandsGroup: { (heading: string): this; (): string };
                                          • Set the default help group heading for subcommands added to this command. (This does not override a group set directly on the subcommand using .helpGroup().)

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                            Example 1

                                            program.commandsGroup('Development Commands:); program.command('watch')... program.command('lint')... ...

                                          • Get the default help group heading for subcommands added to this command.

                                          method configureHelp

                                          configureHelp: { (configuration: HelpConfiguration): this; (): Partial<Help> };
                                          • You can customise the help by overriding Help properties using configureHelp(), or with a subclass of Help by overriding createHelp().

                                          • Get configuration

                                          method configureOutput

                                          configureOutput: {
                                          (configuration: OutputConfiguration): this;
                                          (): OutputConfiguration;
                                          };
                                          • The default output goes to stdout and stderr. You can customise this for special applications. You can also customise the display of errors by overriding outputError.

                                            The configuration properties are all functions:

                                            // functions to change where being written, stdout and stderr
                                            writeOut(str)
                                            writeErr(str)
                                            // matching functions to specify width for wrapping help
                                            getOutHelpWidth()
                                            getErrHelpWidth()
                                            // functions based on what is being written out
                                            outputError(str, write) // used for displaying errors, and not used for displaying help
                                          • Get configuration

                                          method copyInheritedSettings

                                          copyInheritedSettings: (sourceCommand: Command) => this;
                                          • Copy settings that are useful to have in common across root command and subcommands.

                                            (Used internally when adding a command using .command() so subcommands inherit parent settings.)

                                          method createArgument

                                          createArgument: (name: string, description?: string) => Argument;
                                          • Factory routine to create a new unattached argument.

                                            See .argument() for creating an attached argument, which uses this routine to create the argument. You can override createArgument to return a custom argument.

                                          method createCommand

                                          createCommand: (name?: string) => Command;
                                          • Factory routine to create a new unattached command.

                                            See .command() for creating an attached subcommand, which uses this routine to create the command. You can override createCommand to customise subcommands.

                                          method createHelp

                                          createHelp: () => Help;
                                          • You can customise the help with a subclass of Help by overriding createHelp, or by overriding Help properties using configureHelp().

                                          method createOption

                                          createOption: (flags: string, description?: string) => Option;
                                          • Factory routine to create a new unattached option.

                                            See .option() for creating an attached option, which uses this routine to create the option. You can override createOption to return a custom option.

                                          method description

                                          description: {
                                          (str: string): this;
                                          (str: string, argsDescription: Record<string, string>): this;
                                          (): string;
                                          };
                                          • Set the description.

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                          • Deprecated

                                            since v8, instead use .argument to add command argument with description

                                          • Get the description.

                                          method enablePositionalOptions

                                          enablePositionalOptions: (positional?: boolean) => this;
                                          • Enable positional options. Positional means global options are specified before subcommands which lets subcommands reuse the same option names, and also enables subcommands to turn on passThroughOptions.

                                            The default behaviour is non-positional and global options may appear anywhere on the command line.

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                          method error

                                          error: (message: string, errorOptions?: ErrorOptions) => never;
                                          • Display error message and exit (or call exitOverride).

                                          method executableDir

                                          executableDir: { (path: string): this; (): string };
                                          • Set the directory for searching for executable subcommands of this command.

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                            Example 1

                                            program.executableDir(__dirname);
                                            // or
                                            program.executableDir('subcommands');

                                          • Get the executable search directory.

                                          method exitOverride

                                          exitOverride: (callback?: (err: CommanderError) => never | void) => this;
                                          • Register callback to use as replacement for calling process.exit.

                                          method getOptionValue

                                          getOptionValue: (key: string) => any;
                                          • Retrieve option value.

                                          method getOptionValueSource

                                          getOptionValueSource: (key: string) => OptionValueSource | undefined;
                                          • Get source of option value.

                                          method getOptionValueSourceWithGlobals

                                          getOptionValueSourceWithGlobals: (key: string) => OptionValueSource | undefined;
                                          • Get source of option value. See also .optsWithGlobals().

                                          method help

                                          help: { (context?: HelpContext): never; (cb?: (str: string) => string): never };
                                          • Output help information and exit.

                                            Outputs built-in help, and custom text added using .addHelpText().

                                          • Deprecated

                                            since v7

                                          method helpCommand

                                          helpCommand: {
                                          (nameAndArgs: string, description?: string): this;
                                          (enable: boolean): this;
                                          };
                                          • Customise or override default help command. By default a help command is automatically added if your command has subcommands.

                                            Example 1

                                            program.helpCommand('help [cmd]');
                                            program.helpCommand('help [cmd]', 'show help');
                                            program.helpCommand(false); // suppress default help command
                                            program.helpCommand(true); // add help command even if no subcommands

                                          method helpGroup

                                          helpGroup: { (heading: string): this; (): string };
                                          • Set the help group heading for this subcommand in parent command's help.

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                          • Get the help group heading for this subcommand in parent command's help.

                                          method helpInformation

                                          helpInformation: (context?: HelpContext) => string;
                                          • Return command help documentation.

                                          method helpOption

                                          helpOption: (flags?: string | boolean, description?: string) => this;
                                          • You can pass in flags and a description to override the help flags and help description for your command. Pass in false to disable the built-in help option.

                                          method hook

                                          hook: (
                                          event: HookEvent,
                                          listener: (
                                          thisCommand: Command,
                                          actionCommand: Command
                                          ) => void | Promise<void>
                                          ) => this;
                                          • Add hook for life cycle event.

                                          method name

                                          name: { (str: string): this; (): string };
                                          • Set the name of the command.

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                          • Get the name of the command.

                                          method nameFromFilename

                                          nameFromFilename: (filename: string) => this;
                                          • Set the name of the command from script filename, such as process.argv[1], or require.main.filename, or __filename.

                                            (Used internally and public although not documented in README.)

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                            Example 1

                                            program.nameFromFilename(require.main.filename);

                                          method on

                                          on: (event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void) => this;
                                          • Add a listener (callback) for when events occur. (Implemented using EventEmitter.)

                                          method option

                                          option: {
                                          (
                                          flags: string,
                                          description?: string,
                                          defaultValue?: string | boolean | string[]
                                          ): this;
                                          <T>(
                                          flags: string,
                                          description: string,
                                          parseArg: (value: string, previous: T) => T,
                                          defaultValue?: T
                                          ): this;
                                          (
                                          flags: string,
                                          description: string,
                                          regexp: RegExp,
                                          defaultValue?: string | boolean | string[]
                                          ): this;
                                          };
                                          • Define option with flags, description, and optional argument parsing function or defaultValue or both.

                                            The flags string contains the short and/or long flags, separated by comma, a pipe or space. A required option-argument is indicated by <> and an optional option-argument by [].

                                            See the README for more details, and see also addOption() and requiredOption().

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                            Example 1

                                            program
                                            .option('-p, --pepper', 'add pepper')
                                            .option('--pt, --pizza-type <TYPE>', 'type of pizza') // required option-argument
                                            .option('-c, --cheese [CHEESE]', 'add extra cheese', 'mozzarella') // optional option-argument with default
                                            .option('-t, --tip <VALUE>', 'add tip to purchase cost', parseFloat) // custom parse function

                                          • Deprecated

                                            since v7, instead use choices or a custom function

                                          method optionsGroup

                                          optionsGroup: { (heading: string): this; (): string };
                                          • Set the default help group heading for options added to this command. (This does not override a group set directly on the option using .helpGroup().)

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                            Example 1

                                            program .optionsGroup('Development Options:') .option('-d, --debug', 'output extra debugging') .option('-p, --profile', 'output profiling information')

                                          • Get the default help group heading for options added to this command.

                                          method opts

                                          opts: <T extends OptionValues>() => T;
                                          • Return an object containing local option values as key-value pairs

                                          method optsWithGlobals

                                          optsWithGlobals: <T extends OptionValues>() => T;
                                          • Return an object containing merged local and global option values as key-value pairs.

                                          method outputHelp

                                          outputHelp: {
                                          (context?: HelpContext): void;
                                          (cb?: (str: string) => string): void;
                                          };
                                          • Output help information for this command.

                                            Outputs built-in help, and custom text added using .addHelpText().

                                          • Deprecated

                                            since v7

                                          method parse

                                          parse: (argv?: readonly string[], parseOptions?: ParseOptions) => this;
                                          • Parse argv, setting options and invoking commands when defined.

                                            Use parseAsync instead of parse if any of your action handlers are async.

                                            Call with no parameters to parse process.argv. Detects Electron and special node options like node --eval. Easy mode!

                                            Or call with an array of strings to parse, and optionally where the user arguments start by specifying where the arguments are from: - 'node': default, argv[0] is the application and argv[1] is the script being run, with user arguments after that - 'electron': argv[0] is the application and argv[1] varies depending on whether the electron application is packaged - 'user': just user arguments

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                            Example 1

                                            program.parse(); // parse process.argv and auto-detect electron and special node flags
                                            program.parse(process.argv); // assume argv[0] is app and argv[1] is script
                                            program.parse(my-args, { from: 'user' }); // just user supplied arguments, nothing special about argv[0]

                                          method parseAsync

                                          parseAsync: (
                                          argv?: readonly string[],
                                          parseOptions?: ParseOptions
                                          ) => Promise<this>;
                                          • Parse argv, setting options and invoking commands when defined.

                                            Call with no parameters to parse process.argv. Detects Electron and special node options like node --eval. Easy mode!

                                            Or call with an array of strings to parse, and optionally where the user arguments start by specifying where the arguments are from: - 'node': default, argv[0] is the application and argv[1] is the script being run, with user arguments after that - 'electron': argv[0] is the application and argv[1] varies depending on whether the electron application is packaged - 'user': just user arguments

                                            Returns

                                            Promise

                                            Example 1

                                            await program.parseAsync(); // parse process.argv and auto-detect electron and special node flags
                                            await program.parseAsync(process.argv); // assume argv[0] is app and argv[1] is script
                                            await program.parseAsync(my-args, { from: 'user' }); // just user supplied arguments, nothing special about argv[0]

                                          method parseOptions

                                          parseOptions: (argv: string[]) => ParseOptionsResult;
                                          • Parse options from argv removing known options, and return argv split into operands and unknown arguments.

                                            Side effects: modifies command by storing options. Does not reset state if called again.

                                            argv => operands, unknown --known kkk op => [op], [] op --known kkk => [op], [] sub --unknown uuu op => [sub], [--unknown uuu op] sub -- --unknown uuu op => [sub --unknown uuu op], []

                                          method passThroughOptions

                                          passThroughOptions: (passThrough?: boolean) => this;
                                          • Pass through options that come after command-arguments rather than treat them as command-options, so actual command-options come before command-arguments. Turning this on for a subcommand requires positional options to have been enabled on the program (parent commands).

                                            The default behaviour is non-positional and options may appear before or after command-arguments.

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                          method requiredOption

                                          requiredOption: {
                                          (
                                          flags: string,
                                          description?: string,
                                          defaultValue?: string | boolean | string[]
                                          ): this;
                                          <T>(
                                          flags: string,
                                          description: string,
                                          parseArg: (value: string, previous: T) => T,
                                          defaultValue?: T
                                          ): this;
                                          (
                                          flags: string,
                                          description: string,
                                          regexp: RegExp,
                                          defaultValue?: string | boolean | string[]
                                          ): this;
                                          };
                                          • Define a required option, which must have a value after parsing. This usually means the option must be specified on the command line. (Otherwise the same as .option().)

                                            The flags string contains the short and/or long flags, separated by comma, a pipe or space.

                                          • Deprecated

                                            since v7, instead use choices or a custom function

                                          method restoreStateBeforeParse

                                          restoreStateBeforeParse: () => void;
                                          • Restore state before parse for calls after the first. Not usually called directly, but available for subclasses to save their custom state.

                                            This is called in a lazy way. Only commands used in parsing chain will have state restored.

                                          method saveStateBeforeParse

                                          saveStateBeforeParse: () => void;
                                          • Called the first time parse is called to save state and allow a restore before subsequent calls to parse. Not usually called directly, but available for subclasses to save their custom state.

                                            This is called in a lazy way. Only commands used in parsing chain will have state saved.

                                          method setOptionValue

                                          setOptionValue: (key: string, value: unknown) => this;
                                          • Store option value.

                                          method setOptionValueWithSource

                                          setOptionValueWithSource: (
                                          key: string,
                                          value: unknown,
                                          source: OptionValueSource
                                          ) => this;
                                          • Store option value and where the value came from.

                                          method showHelpAfterError

                                          showHelpAfterError: (displayHelp?: boolean | string) => this;
                                          • Display the help or a custom message after an error occurs.

                                          method showSuggestionAfterError

                                          showSuggestionAfterError: (displaySuggestion?: boolean) => this;
                                          • Display suggestion of similar commands for unknown commands, or options for unknown options.

                                          method storeOptionsAsProperties

                                          storeOptionsAsProperties: {
                                          <T extends OptionValues>(): this & T;
                                          <T extends OptionValues>(storeAsProperties: true): this & T;
                                          (storeAsProperties?: boolean): this;
                                          };
                                          • Whether to store option values as properties on command object, or store separately (specify false). In both cases the option values can be accessed using .opts().

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                          method summary

                                          summary: { (str: string): this; (): string };
                                          • Set the summary. Used when listed as subcommand of parent.

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                          • Get the summary.

                                          method usage

                                          usage: { (str: string): this; (): string };
                                          • Set the command usage.

                                            Returns

                                            this command for chaining

                                          • Get the command usage.

                                          method version

                                          version: {
                                          (str: string, flags?: string, description?: string): this;
                                          (): string;
                                          };
                                          • Set the program version to str.

                                            This method auto-registers the "-V, --version" flag which will print the version number when passed.

                                            You can optionally supply the flags and description to override the defaults.

                                          • Get the program version.

                                          class CommanderError

                                          class CommanderError extends Error {}

                                            constructor

                                            constructor(exitCode: number, code: string, message: string);
                                            • Constructs the CommanderError class

                                              Parameter exitCode

                                              suggested exit code which could be used with process.exit

                                              Parameter code

                                              an id string representing the error

                                              Parameter message

                                              human-readable description of the error

                                            property code

                                            code: string;

                                              property exitCode

                                              exitCode: number;

                                                property message

                                                message: string;

                                                  property nestedError

                                                  nestedError?: string;

                                                    class Help

                                                    class Help {}

                                                      constructor

                                                      constructor();

                                                        property helpWidth

                                                        helpWidth?: number;
                                                        • output helpWidth, long lines are wrapped to fit

                                                        property minWidthToWrap

                                                        minWidthToWrap: number;

                                                          property showGlobalOptions

                                                          showGlobalOptions: boolean;

                                                            property sortOptions

                                                            sortOptions: boolean;

                                                              property sortSubcommands

                                                              sortSubcommands: boolean;

                                                                method argumentDescription

                                                                argumentDescription: (argument: Argument) => string;
                                                                • Get the argument description to show in the list of arguments.

                                                                method argumentTerm

                                                                argumentTerm: (argument: Argument) => string;
                                                                • Get the argument term to show in the list of arguments.

                                                                method boxWrap

                                                                boxWrap: (str: string, width: number) => string;
                                                                • Wrap a string at whitespace, preserving existing line breaks. Wrapping is skipped if the width is less than minWidthToWrap.

                                                                method commandDescription

                                                                commandDescription: (cmd: Command) => string;
                                                                • Get the description for the command.

                                                                method commandUsage

                                                                commandUsage: (cmd: Command) => string;
                                                                • Get the command usage to be displayed at the top of the built-in help.

                                                                method displayWidth

                                                                displayWidth: (str: string) => number;
                                                                • Return display width of string, ignoring ANSI escape sequences. Used in padding and wrapping calculations.

                                                                method formatHelp

                                                                formatHelp: (cmd: Command, helper: Help) => string;
                                                                • Generate the built-in help text.

                                                                method formatItem

                                                                formatItem: (
                                                                term: string,
                                                                termWidth: number,
                                                                description: string,
                                                                helper: Help
                                                                ) => string;
                                                                • Format the "item", which consists of a term and description. Pad the term and wrap the description, indenting the following lines.

                                                                  So "TTT", 5, "DDD DDDD DD DDD" might be formatted for this.helpWidth=17 like so: TTT DDD DDDD DD DDD

                                                                method formatItemList

                                                                formatItemList: (heading: string, items: string[], helper: Help) => string[];
                                                                • Format a list of items, given a heading and an array of formatted items.

                                                                method groupItems

                                                                groupItems: <T extends Command | Option>(
                                                                unsortedItems: T[],
                                                                visibleItems: T[],
                                                                getGroup: (item: T) => string
                                                                ) => Map<string, T[]>;
                                                                • Group items by their help group heading.

                                                                method longestArgumentTermLength

                                                                longestArgumentTermLength: (cmd: Command, helper: Help) => number;
                                                                • Get the longest argument term length.

                                                                method longestGlobalOptionTermLength

                                                                longestGlobalOptionTermLength: (cmd: Command, helper: Help) => number;
                                                                • Get the longest global option term length.

                                                                method longestOptionTermLength

                                                                longestOptionTermLength: (cmd: Command, helper: Help) => number;
                                                                • Get the longest option term length.

                                                                method longestSubcommandTermLength

                                                                longestSubcommandTermLength: (cmd: Command, helper: Help) => number;
                                                                • Get the longest command term length.

                                                                method optionDescription

                                                                optionDescription: (option: Option) => string;
                                                                • Get the option description to show in the list of options.

                                                                method optionTerm

                                                                optionTerm: (option: Option) => string;
                                                                • Get the option term to show in the list of options.

                                                                method padWidth

                                                                padWidth: (cmd: Command, helper: Help) => number;
                                                                • Calculate the pad width from the maximum term length.

                                                                method preformatted

                                                                preformatted: (str: string) => boolean;
                                                                • Detect manually wrapped and indented strings by checking for line break followed by whitespace.

                                                                method prepareContext

                                                                prepareContext: (contextOptions: {
                                                                error?: boolean;
                                                                helpWidth?: number;
                                                                outputHasColors?: boolean;
                                                                }) => void;

                                                                  method styleArgumentDescription

                                                                  styleArgumentDescription: (str: string) => string;

                                                                    method styleArgumentTerm

                                                                    styleArgumentTerm: (str: string) => string;

                                                                      method styleArgumentText

                                                                      styleArgumentText: (str: string) => string;
                                                                      • Base style used in terms and usage for arguments.

                                                                      method styleCommandDescription

                                                                      styleCommandDescription: (str: string) => string;

                                                                        method styleCommandText

                                                                        styleCommandText: (str: string) => string;
                                                                        • Style for command name in usage string.

                                                                        method styleDescriptionText

                                                                        styleDescriptionText: (str: string) => string;
                                                                        • Base style used by descriptions.

                                                                        method styleOptionDescription

                                                                        styleOptionDescription: (str: string) => string;

                                                                          method styleOptionTerm

                                                                          styleOptionTerm: (str: string) => string;

                                                                            method styleOptionText

                                                                            styleOptionText: (str: string) => string;
                                                                            • Base style used in terms and usage for options.

                                                                            method styleSubcommandDescription

                                                                            styleSubcommandDescription: (str: string) => string;

                                                                              method styleSubcommandTerm

                                                                              styleSubcommandTerm: (str: string) => string;

                                                                                method styleSubcommandText

                                                                                styleSubcommandText: (str: string) => string;
                                                                                • Base style used in terms and usage for subcommands.

                                                                                method styleTitle

                                                                                styleTitle: (title: string) => string;
                                                                                • Style the titles. Called with 'Usage:', 'Options:', etc.

                                                                                method styleUsage

                                                                                styleUsage: (str: string) => string;
                                                                                • Usage:

                                                                                method subcommandDescription

                                                                                subcommandDescription: (cmd: Command) => string;
                                                                                • Get the command summary to show in the list of subcommands.

                                                                                method subcommandTerm

                                                                                subcommandTerm: (cmd: Command) => string;
                                                                                • Get the command term to show in the list of subcommands.

                                                                                method visibleArguments

                                                                                visibleArguments: (cmd: Command) => Argument[];
                                                                                • Get an array of the arguments which have descriptions.

                                                                                method visibleCommands

                                                                                visibleCommands: (cmd: Command) => Command[];
                                                                                • Get an array of the visible subcommands. Includes a placeholder for the implicit help command, if there is one.

                                                                                method visibleGlobalOptions

                                                                                visibleGlobalOptions: (cmd: Command) => Option[];
                                                                                • Get an array of the visible global options. (Not including help.)

                                                                                method visibleOptions

                                                                                visibleOptions: (cmd: Command) => Option[];
                                                                                • Get an array of the visible options. Includes a placeholder for the implicit help option, if there is one.

                                                                                class InvalidArgumentError

                                                                                class InvalidArgumentError extends CommanderError {}

                                                                                  constructor

                                                                                  constructor(message: string);
                                                                                  • Constructs the InvalidArgumentError class

                                                                                    Parameter message

                                                                                    explanation of why argument is invalid

                                                                                  class InvalidOptionArgumentError

                                                                                  class InvalidArgumentError extends CommanderError {}

                                                                                    constructor

                                                                                    constructor(message: string);
                                                                                    • Constructs the InvalidArgumentError class

                                                                                      Parameter message

                                                                                      explanation of why argument is invalid

                                                                                    class Option

                                                                                    class Option {}

                                                                                      constructor

                                                                                      constructor(flags: string, description?: string);

                                                                                        property argChoices

                                                                                        argChoices?: string[];

                                                                                          property defaultValue

                                                                                          defaultValue?: any;

                                                                                            property defaultValueDescription

                                                                                            defaultValueDescription?: string;

                                                                                              property description

                                                                                              description: string;

                                                                                                property envVar

                                                                                                envVar?: string;

                                                                                                  property flags

                                                                                                  flags: string;

                                                                                                    property helpGroupHeading

                                                                                                    helpGroupHeading?: string;

                                                                                                      property hidden

                                                                                                      hidden: boolean;

                                                                                                        property long

                                                                                                        long?: string;

                                                                                                          property mandatory

                                                                                                          mandatory: boolean;

                                                                                                            property negate

                                                                                                            negate: boolean;

                                                                                                              property optional

                                                                                                              optional: boolean;

                                                                                                                property parseArg

                                                                                                                parseArg?: <T>(value: string, previous: T) => T;

                                                                                                                  property presetArg

                                                                                                                  presetArg?: {};

                                                                                                                    property required

                                                                                                                    required: boolean;

                                                                                                                      property short

                                                                                                                      short?: string;

                                                                                                                        property variadic

                                                                                                                        variadic: boolean;

                                                                                                                          method argParser

                                                                                                                          argParser: <T>(fn: (value: string, previous: T) => T) => this;
                                                                                                                          • Set the custom handler for processing CLI option arguments into option values.

                                                                                                                          method attributeName

                                                                                                                          attributeName: () => string;
                                                                                                                          • Return option name, in a camelcase format that can be used as an object attribute key.

                                                                                                                          method choices

                                                                                                                          choices: (values: readonly string[]) => this;
                                                                                                                          • Only allow option value to be one of choices.

                                                                                                                          method conflicts

                                                                                                                          conflicts: (names: string | string[]) => this;
                                                                                                                          • Add option name(s) that conflict with this option. An error will be displayed if conflicting options are found during parsing.

                                                                                                                            Example 1

                                                                                                                            new Option('--rgb').conflicts('cmyk');
                                                                                                                            new Option('--js').conflicts(['ts', 'jsx']);

                                                                                                                          method default

                                                                                                                          default: (value: unknown, description?: string) => this;
                                                                                                                          • Set the default value, and optionally supply the description to be displayed in the help.

                                                                                                                          method env

                                                                                                                          env: (name: string) => this;
                                                                                                                          • Set environment variable to check for option value.

                                                                                                                            An environment variables is only used if when processed the current option value is undefined, or the source of the current value is 'default' or 'config' or 'env'.

                                                                                                                          method helpGroup

                                                                                                                          helpGroup: (heading: string) => this;
                                                                                                                          • Set the help group heading.

                                                                                                                          method hideHelp

                                                                                                                          hideHelp: (hide?: boolean) => this;
                                                                                                                          • Hide option in help.

                                                                                                                          method implies

                                                                                                                          implies: (optionValues: OptionValues) => this;
                                                                                                                          • Specify implied option values for when this option is set and the implied options are not.

                                                                                                                            The custom processing (parseArg) is not called on the implied values.

                                                                                                                            Example 1

                                                                                                                            program .addOption(new Option('--log', 'write logging information to file')) .addOption(new Option('--trace', 'log extra details').implies({ log: 'trace.txt' }));

                                                                                                                          method isBoolean

                                                                                                                          isBoolean: () => boolean;
                                                                                                                          • Return whether a boolean option.

                                                                                                                            Options are one of boolean, negated, required argument, or optional argument.

                                                                                                                          method makeOptionMandatory

                                                                                                                          makeOptionMandatory: (mandatory?: boolean) => this;
                                                                                                                          • Whether the option is mandatory and must have a value after parsing.

                                                                                                                          method name

                                                                                                                          name: () => string;
                                                                                                                          • Return option name.

                                                                                                                          method preset

                                                                                                                          preset: (arg: unknown) => this;
                                                                                                                          • Preset to use when option used without option-argument, especially optional but also boolean and negated. The custom processing (parseArg) is called.

                                                                                                                            Example 1

                                                                                                                            new Option('--color').default('GREYSCALE').preset('RGB');
                                                                                                                            new Option('--donate [amount]').preset('20').argParser(parseFloat);

                                                                                                                          Interfaces

                                                                                                                          interface AddHelpTextContext

                                                                                                                          interface AddHelpTextContext {}

                                                                                                                            property command

                                                                                                                            command: Command;

                                                                                                                              property error

                                                                                                                              error: boolean;

                                                                                                                                interface CommandOptions

                                                                                                                                interface CommandOptions {}

                                                                                                                                  property hidden

                                                                                                                                  hidden?: boolean;

                                                                                                                                    property isDefault

                                                                                                                                    isDefault?: boolean;

                                                                                                                                      property noHelp

                                                                                                                                      noHelp?: boolean;
                                                                                                                                      • Deprecated

                                                                                                                                        since v7, replaced by hidden

                                                                                                                                      interface ErrorOptions

                                                                                                                                      interface ErrorOptions {}

                                                                                                                                        property code

                                                                                                                                        code?: string;
                                                                                                                                        • an id string representing the error

                                                                                                                                        property exitCode

                                                                                                                                        exitCode?: number;
                                                                                                                                        • suggested exit code which could be used with process.exit

                                                                                                                                        interface ExecutableCommandOptions

                                                                                                                                        interface ExecutableCommandOptions extends CommandOptions {}

                                                                                                                                          property executableFile

                                                                                                                                          executableFile?: string;

                                                                                                                                            interface HelpContext

                                                                                                                                            interface HelpContext {}

                                                                                                                                              property error

                                                                                                                                              error: boolean;

                                                                                                                                                interface OutputConfiguration

                                                                                                                                                interface OutputConfiguration {}

                                                                                                                                                  method getErrHasColors

                                                                                                                                                  getErrHasColors: () => boolean;

                                                                                                                                                    method getErrHelpWidth

                                                                                                                                                    getErrHelpWidth: () => number;

                                                                                                                                                      method getOutHasColors

                                                                                                                                                      getOutHasColors: () => boolean;

                                                                                                                                                        method getOutHelpWidth

                                                                                                                                                        getOutHelpWidth: () => number;

                                                                                                                                                          method outputError

                                                                                                                                                          outputError: (str: string, write: (str: string) => void) => void;

                                                                                                                                                            method stripColor

                                                                                                                                                            stripColor: (str: string) => string;

                                                                                                                                                              method writeErr

                                                                                                                                                              writeErr: (str: string) => void;

                                                                                                                                                                method writeOut

                                                                                                                                                                writeOut: (str: string) => void;

                                                                                                                                                                  interface ParseOptions

                                                                                                                                                                  interface ParseOptions {}

                                                                                                                                                                    property from

                                                                                                                                                                    from: 'node' | 'electron' | 'user';

                                                                                                                                                                      interface ParseOptionsResult

                                                                                                                                                                      interface ParseOptionsResult {}

                                                                                                                                                                        property operands

                                                                                                                                                                        operands: string[];

                                                                                                                                                                          property unknown

                                                                                                                                                                          unknown: string[];

                                                                                                                                                                            Type Aliases

                                                                                                                                                                            type AddHelpTextPosition

                                                                                                                                                                            type AddHelpTextPosition = 'beforeAll' | 'before' | 'after' | 'afterAll';

                                                                                                                                                                              type HelpConfiguration

                                                                                                                                                                              type HelpConfiguration = Partial<Help>;

                                                                                                                                                                                type HookEvent

                                                                                                                                                                                type HookEvent = 'preSubcommand' | 'preAction' | 'postAction';

                                                                                                                                                                                  type OptionValues

                                                                                                                                                                                  type OptionValues = Record<string, any>;

                                                                                                                                                                                    type OptionValueSource

                                                                                                                                                                                    type OptionValueSource =
                                                                                                                                                                                    | LiteralUnion<'default' | 'config' | 'env' | 'cli' | 'implied', string>
                                                                                                                                                                                    | undefined;

                                                                                                                                                                                      Package Files (1)

                                                                                                                                                                                      Dependencies (0)

                                                                                                                                                                                      No dependencies.

                                                                                                                                                                                      Dev Dependencies (13)

                                                                                                                                                                                      Peer Dependencies (0)

                                                                                                                                                                                      No peer dependencies.

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